german surnames in france german surnames in france

Most Ukrainian surnames (and surnames in Slavic languages in general) are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names, place names, professions and other words. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/german-surnames-meanings-and-origins-1420789. The etymology of surname comes from Middle English and the Anglo-Saxon/ Old French word "surnum" and "surnoun," which translates to "above-or-over name.". Sometimes you will only see the Von (or Zu) aspect of a German surname when the full title is given. For example, the current members of the British royal family style their surnames Windsor, in reference to the House of Windsor whose family seat (or at least one of) is Windsor Castle. Untranslatable words are actually the essence of European diversity. The German word 'Mller' refers to the noble profession of the miller. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. A topographical surname meaning "from the garden. The latter are particularly difficult to interpret because they are old sometimes very old. ", This popular French surname means "face.". By the 18th century almost all Ukrainians had family names. The Portuguese surnames have the prefixes Da with Dos while the Spanish last names have Las, De, De las, as well as Del before them. And whether you have a passion for all things Parisian, come from a family with French heritage, or are curious for research purposes, you'll get a lot out of this list of 100 French last names! "German" ancestors may have come from Germany, but they also may have come from Austria, Switzerland, Alsace (part of France), much of what is now Poland, Luxembourg, southern Denmark, the present Czech Republic, or even a little bit of Russia. Hesse , or the Palatine (Palatinate or Pfalz region), was the area of highest 18 th Century German . The Germans who married into the French family had the surnames Rule ( Rhl ), Smice ( Schmeiss ), Shively ( Schnebele ), and Sheets ( Sheetz ) and many more. A family with this surname would likely have needle-making in their occupational history. The surname occasionally appears as Zajonc due to the Polish pronunciation of as on, however, the vowel is usually rendered as a outside Poland, producing Zajac. The root of Martin, Mar, means "gleam". According to Jrgen Udolph there are in total about 700 000 German named Mller. For example, the last name "Petit" meaning "small" was a common nickname of Catalan origins. Fundamental All languages German Terms by semantic function Names Surnames From French. He has researched more than 10,000 names in the past ten years. This surname of pre-Roman origin is said to comefrom the Basque language, being linked to the adjective young. 2. But in Hungary it is also common to have countries as a surname:for example Nmet (German), Horvth (Croat) or Tth (Slovak). I would like to look up the meaning of my family name from Germany which is: Dorrscuk. Even more impressive,76% of the population 307,886 people share the same 100 surnames! Many French surnames have noticeable characteristics such as beginning with Des-or Ch-, containing the letters au or ain together, featuring double letters, ending with -er, etc. Hard cheese, hes going to be tough to find. Many sources derive the surname primarily from Grub, a place name common in southern Germany and Austria. Many accepted this in order to conform to the new ideology but others, in particular political opponents, were willing to risk imprisonment and even execution in order to retain their own ethnic identity. Due to Italian emigration, it is also very common in other countries, including the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and France. French singer, actress, and model, Brigitte Bardot, is, by far, one of the most famous individuals with this surname. This guide will teach you to translate given names, surnames, and place names from German to French and vice versa. 8. German surnames from French (5 e) G German surnames from Georgian (1 e) German surnames from Germanic languages (5 c, 0 e) German surnames from given names (40 e) el:German surnames (2 e) H German surnames from Hebrew (2 e) German surnames from Hungarian (1 e) I German surnames from Indo-European languages (4 c, 0 e) Bierwagen (German origin) means "beer-cart". Mitzis real name and full title is Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber. United States (US) Wisconsin (WI) Prairie du Sac/Sumpter Twp. -- Baton Rouge : Geoscience Publications, Louisiana State University, 1986 . Michele Hayes, Searching for correct spelling of German surname pronounced By the time periods covered by MyHeritages birth and marriage indexes from Hesse, for example, surnames were used for the entire family. If you're looking for inspiration, studies have revealed that people with German surnames that suggest royal or noble rank, such as Kaiser (emperor), Frst (prince) or Knig (king) are more likely to work in more esteemed professions than surnames that alluded to more common jobs. 4. Select titleFrench Feudal Barony (from 7000)French Viscount (from 9000)French Count (from 10000)French-Germanic Feudal Barony (from 12000)French Marquisate (from 12000)Italian Feudal Barony (from 7000)Italian Marquisate (from 12000)Italian Duchy (from 15000)Italian Principality (from 20000)German Lordship (from 3900)German Viscount (from 4900)German Barony (from 7000)German Count (from 9000)German Duchy (from 18000)German Principality (from 30000)Italian Lordship (from 2900)French Lordship (from 2900), Country (required) 5. Laurent - A common first name and surname in France, Laurent once referred to people from Laurentium, a Roman city. Its less common in northern and western Slovenia and in the Gorika region on the border with Italy, it is quite rare. If youre looking for inspiration, studies have revealed that people with German surnames that suggest royal or noble rank, such as Kaiser (emperor), Frst (prince) or Knig (king) are more likely to work in more esteemed professions than surnames that alluded to more common jobs. Fax Number: +41 225 181 369 https://www.thoughtco.com/german-surnames-meanings-and-origins-1420789 (accessed March 5, 2023). Anouilh Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. A patronymic coming from the given name of Bernard. English: variant of Marton . These are available from specialist agencies around the world who have access to bona fide aristocratic titles such as Duke, Baron, Lord or even Prince, and while availability is increasingly scarce in modern times, there are usually titles from various countries, including Germany, as well as France, Spain, Italy and some lesser-known ancient kingdoms. For example: This category includes many, many German names. There was in Albania a famous politician with the name Hoxha:Enver Halil Hoxha. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. Just as in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hoxha, pronounced Hodja,is derived from the title Persian title of Khawaja. And no! The suffixiis a diminutive designation, or descendant designation. Linklater. Have you noticed that Polish, Czech and Slovenes share the same most commun surname Novak which means simply new man. Followed shortly after by Nowakowski, Nowacki, and Nowakiewicz probably to make sure that no one else could translate them. To understand the meaning of a name derived from these languages, you need to have a background in the Slavic, Baltic, Finno-Ugric, Romanic, Turkic, and other languages not only the modern vernaculars, but the historical development of these languages and their dialects. Determining the meaning of these names involves special challenges. Hessen, Hessen-Nassau, Franconia, the Palatinate, Braunschweig, and Baden were other preferred areas of settlement. Was it superstition or just religion? A French surname derived from the first name of Matthewor Matias, meaning "gift of God." In this instance. Aber This name is of Teutonic (a tribe that inhabited coastal Germany) origin, which means 'illustrious.' Another origin for the name could be the Old German word 'Albrecht.' 3. But wait a minute, on which finger? Switzerland Among them are: These names originated from descriptions of the persons appearance, character, habits, and so on. This legendary surname, which means sea battler, translated to Gaelic as MacMurchadh and OMurchadh (descendent of Murchadh), derives from the first name Murchadh or Murragh. Lapointe. Today "French" and "Franois" are also popular French last names in their own rights. That's likely thanks to the current president of FranceEmmanuel Macron. Sound information is not always readily available. French actress Audrey Tautou is especially well-known for her starring role in Amlie. Kraus Meaning: Curly-haired. DUBOIS. Dimitrov is a common surname in both Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia. For example, the last name "Chevrolet" translates to "goat farmer". Check out this list of popular German surnames and their meanings to see if you recognize any. Have a look at some of the most famous European paintings. This was their name for the land they took from France, consisting of almost all of Alsace and one quarter of adjacent Lorraine. Pages in category "French surnames from German" The following 64 pages are in this category, out of 64 total. , and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. A man might also change his surname to his wife's maiden name if she inherited a farm. Similarly, various artists may be interested in French surnames for the purpose of naming characters in upcoming novels or screenplays, using them in song lyrics, as inspiration for the titles of paintings, sculptures, or other artwork, and more. While Von or Zu can often indicate a history of aristocracy, or at least be a clue to a link to a noble lineage, it is not always an accurate indicator of aristocratic status. About the author This area was returned to France at the end of the First . Names that contain the vowel clusters ue and oe indicate umlauts (Schroeder -- Schrder), providing a clue to German origins. France is one of the oldest countries in the world with a history rich with revolutions, writers, philosophers, and musicians. There are in France approximately 240,000 people with the surname Martin. Corresponding to someone who lived in a hilly place. _____ SURNAMES FROM FRANCE Madeleine is a writer from somewhere near Manchester, England. Blanchet - Derived from the word "blanc," which is French for "white." Pre-election polls are another source: they account for around 1,500 people, and the information often matches the mood of the population very precisely. Or if you would like to go one step further than the suggestion of aristocracy, you could officially join the ranks of the noble classes with a genuine noble title. Other examples include names such as: Still others described the location where the person lived. (For a modern example, think of the Earl. Take your pick: 1. Birch trees even inspired one of the most beautiful European fairy tales. The surname derived from the first nameIvan,with the possessive form -ov making it broadly translatable as Ivans, or Johns. But who are we laughing at? Here are some German family surnames for you. There were a lot of birch trees in Latvia in the early 1800s, at the time when laws were enacted requiring that peasants be given surnames: so lots of men just adopted a name that was to hand. When in 1808 a law signed by Napoleon forced all French Jews to take hereditary surnames, local Jews retained the family names they used for many centuries such as Crmieu (x), Milhaud,. The name is derived from the Slavic word for new (novin Czech), meaning something similar to new man, newcomer or stranger in English. The German Genealogy Group (GGG) Surname List is a compilation of the surnames submitted by members of the GGG. English and French Names Show "from" as well 1869 Argentina 1.8 millon (1.6 MM Arg born) 1872 Brazil 9.8 millon (9.6 MM Bra born) Still RGS and SC score similarly to Pampa which is a lot. A surname used for someone who lived near a church or chapel. This is not always easy for German names, particularly those among the Sorbian and Danish minorities. (required) France's capital city Paris is one of the most well-known cultural centers in the world due to its influence on food, art, and couture fashion. Aside from Germany this surname occurs in 163 countries. During the World Wars, many German Americans anglicised their German surname of Schmidtto Smithto avoid discrimination. Following the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of France, conquering much of Europe. Europe is so well gardened that it resembles a work of art, a scientific theory, a neat metaphysical system. 1. In the 5th century, a Germanic group known as the Franks conquered the area. Garnier - From a Germanic personal name, Warinhari, composed of the German words for the elements of war. The given name Peter is derived from the Greek petros meaning stone. Knowing more about your familys origins may help you understand more about their names, and vice versa. Check out the names of the German and Swiss witch bloodlines below. The use of last names in France, like in much of Europe, didn't become necessary until the 11th century, to differentiate between people with the same first name. Meaning "storeroom," similar to "cellar. German family names can be a fascinating gateway to the past not only your familys past, but also the history of Germany and the German language. Im really new at this type of research. In the United States, Dubois is the 1459th most common last name. Gauthier With a meaning of "forest," this name typically applied to lumbermen. Auer (German Origin), meaning "Dweller near a Marsh, Living by a Water Meadow." 3. Open an old phone book in France, and you will find, if you thumb through to the letter M, pages and pages of the same family name. Ackermann. 7. It was only in the 19th century that surnames became hereditary. One glamorous example of this practice is Mitzi Gaynor, the American actress popular in the 1950s who appeared in classic Hollywood films such as. As in the Czech Republic, the most common family name in Poland means new man and 203,506 people share it. Among the most prominent Kazlauskas, we found Charles Kazlauskas (b. Murphy is the most common name in Ireland, especially in the county of Cork. 2. Bourreau French Variant of Bureau. An occupational name corresponding with cow-herding. By plotting the distribution of a surname in Germany, you can determine whether the name originated in Germany or came into use due to immigration (mostly as a result of World War II). I would like to know about the meaning etc. Throughout the evolution of the European aristocracy in the Middle Ages, these prefixes have related to a land-holding or estate that belonged to a noble family, or a region that was inherent in a noble title. This practice obviously results in a dilemma for genealogists, with such possibilities as children in one family being born under different surnames. Talk about a powerhouse familythis surname means "all-powerful.". In 1839 to 1841 indentured laborers were brought into Jamaica from Portugal, but not in large numbers. -- Amsterdam : Scheltema & Holkema ; Polak & Van Gennep, 1967. These typical German names are full of history and tradition, so keep reading to learn more about each one. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. German Last Names and Their Meanings If you wish your surname had more of a noble connotation, it may be possible to legally change your name to include that aristocratic Von or Zu prefix. Dubois - A name given to people who live in the woods. To understand the meaning of a name derived from obsolete words, you need to have a background in the history of the German language especially Low German, which for a time was the dominant language of the entire Baltic Sea region in northern Germany. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_surnames_from_French&oldid=50207290, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The OMurchadh families used to live in Wexford, Roscommon and Cork. Surnames often hold the secret to a family's past. Use the list below to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. This last name would apply to a person from the Picardy, a region of France. English surname with mainly Scottish and German Roots plus some other West European communities I knew about the Welsh as well as some genes from France my great grandpa was French-Canadian. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. German surnames of French origin. So, the last name can be translated as Peters son, equivalent to the English last name Peterson. Get in touch! Many traditional German last names are used internationally today, so much so that your surname may be rooted in German without you knowing! Netherlands ranks Schmidt as 343 rd with 4,509 people. When Napoleon was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, France underwent many different regime changes. Scarth. Flett. Achen . The common names Schmidt and Schmitz lead in the central German-speaking and eastern Low German-speaking areas. This should come as no surprise: Portugal has long been a richly forested nation, a fact which has influenced its culture and folklore. The Czech surname Skodopole means "Jump into the field!" and Nejezchleba means "Don't eat bread!" Related: 50 German Last Names and Surnames with Meanings 41. Mitzis real name and full title is Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber. I was surprised about the Irish. Peeters is also a patronymic surname meaning son of Peter. I didnt see it among the German surnames . 140 German Surnames or Family Names With Meanings Germany has for long been called Das Land der Dichter und Denker, i.e, the land of poets and thinkers. This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. Leblanc. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? A number of the names on this list are also words that describe traits, either physical or personality traits, which is in keeping with the style of the time. Melnyk means, as in Germany, the profession of miller, which also exists asMelnik in Russia. The most famous Papadopoulos (in Greek,) may be the mean Greek character in the adventures of Tintin. Because of this, many names in Germany are derived from all the languages of eastern and southeastern Europe, such as Polish, Yiddish, Czech, French, Baltic languages (Old Prussian, Lithuanian, and Latvian), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian, and so on. 1982), an american football player of Lithuanian descent, Jonas Kazlauskas (b. This patronymic is one of the most common French surnames. This occupational surname originally referred to someone who worked as a carrier of goods. Ren Descartes was a French philosopher who invented analytic geometry. The following 64 pages are in this category, out of 64 total. As you might expect from the Von in his surname, Wernher von Braun has aristocratic roots a fact that is compounded by the term Freiherr in his full name, (Freiherr is the German word for Baron, or literally Free Lord). Martin - Derived from Mars, the Roman God of War and fertility, Martin. In a similar way, the prefix Zu in a German surname can also be an indication of nobility. Bret French French form of Brett. The thing which makes them different from traditional surnames, however, is that when a person moved onto a farm, he would change his name to that of the farm (a name which usually came from the farm's original owner). Approximately 16 million refugees and displaced persons moved to Germany after 1945, and many of their names are derived from other languages and dialects. Do not confuse: the fairy tale collector Hans Christian Andersen was Danish and his family name spelled with a e. This occupational name would generally apply to a locksmith. or is it yet another weird tradition?) Meaning: Peaceful ruler. For example, they might have called him Schneider because he was a tailor. This French last name would likely refer to someone who either made or wore a particular hat or cape. When first approaching a German surname, its important to remember that each name originally had a meaning. get in touch using the enquiry form in the sidebar, contact our Geneva office directly between 10.00-19.00, Monday to Friday on, I consent to my data being stored in line with your, Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F026160-0002A / Grfingholt, Detlef / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Due to immigration from across the Pyrenees, in fact, Garcia is now also the 14th most common surname in France. However, name research is one area of linguistics that attracts a great deal of interest. Meaning "sparrow," this last name is very familiar thanks to French singer dith Piaf. Since 2001, the number of people in Denmark with the surname Jensen started to decline as people changed to more unique surnames. A Anspach Asperger Auf der Maur B Bauer Bernstein Blauschild Blumenfeld Blumenthal Bollinger D Dietemann Dreyfus E Eisenberg Eisenhauer In . Can you help me whit that? Whether Mitzi preferred to play down any noble lineage during the politically fractious period of the mid-20th century, or she simply adopted a more Americanised name to appease Hollywood filmmakers, she opted to be known by a name that didnt reflect or reveal the Von aspect of her surname. Virgin IslandsU.S. ThoughtCo. Would really like to know some information about it. What is the history of the name LANGENHAHN? A very common French last name which means "powerful, brave.". (This includes names derived at an older stage of the language.). Some did not have last names or, more probably, their last names were very impractical for local folk to get their tongues around, so they were given the last name Horvath: perhaps originally just as a nickname. To give us all a bit of cultural insight and history, we have listed some of the top German surnames, including all you need to know about their origins, meanings, usage, and more. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. The most prevalent surname in Slovakia is Horvath which indicates that the persons ancestors were from Croatia! Find your French last name and learn about its meaning and origins. You're likely able to recognize French actress Marion Cotillard in films such as Inception, Midnight in Paris, and La Vie En Rose. 42. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Heddle. 2. Mller, Schmidt and Meier: the most common German surnames The most common German surname, Mller (miller), is shared by around 700,000 people. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:French_surnames_from_German&oldid=63603934, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In Germany alone there are more than 320 000 'Mller' in the phonebook (1.5%) - and this is without counting the 'Mller' chain of supermarkets. An occupational name for a farm bailiff, it's familiar in pop culture thanks to the Harry Potter character Hermoine Granger. French surnames of German origin. Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F026160-0002A / Grfingholt, Detlef / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons. Australia ranks Schmidt as 328 th with 10,912 people. 235,400 people share the name Nagy in Hungary. This family would likely be strong and determined, as their last name means "enduring. A very vivid linguisticmelting pot! In Spain almost 3.5% of the population is called Garcia: thats around 1,378,000 people. Have you ever experiencedsaudade in Sintra? Popular Jewish Last Names 1. From around year AD 870 to 1648, the . Victor Hugo is one of the most renowned French writers of all time, with works including Les Misrables, and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Dietrich (German origin) means "people's ruler" 5. Not huge: but not bad for such a tiny country.