Yet the Protevangelium does not have him die but instead asserts that Simeon succeeded Zacharias as the high priest. 2) 1st January 1511 – Katherine gave birth to a baby boy, named Henry after his father. Whether or Matthew’s double use of apollumi was intentional or not, Raymond Brown asserts that Herod’s attempt to murder Jesus makes the infancy narrative a Gospel in miniature, including both a birth and death and foreshadowing what is to come in the passion and Atonement. [26] James VanderKam, From Joseph to Caiaphas: High Priests after the Exile (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2004), 408–13; Bruce, New Testament History, 3–4; Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus, 159. See Isaiah Gafni, “high priest,” in Fred Skolnik and Michael Berenbaum, eds., vol. When his father refused to discover [his] hiding place, and being the officiating high priest at the temple that year, was slain by Herod’s order between the porch and the altar as Jesus said [in Matt 23:35]. A chronological sampling of Latter-day Saint authors within the last few decades who accept the apocryphal account as endorsed by Joseph Smith include Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, comp. His wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth" (Luke 1:5). An author or editor confused two famous Old Testament Zechariahs and accidentally gave the paternity of the minor prophet, “Zechariah, the son of Berechiah” (Zechariah 1:1), to the high priest “Zechariah son of Jehoiada” (2 Chronicles 24:20), who was “stoned . 2 (2013) 107–123. Ignorant translators, careless transcribers, or designing and corrupt priests have committed many errors.” [12], Unfortunately, the confusion between these two Zechariahs was not limited to Matthew 23:35. A pologist Ravi Zacharias died Tuesday, two months after he announced he had been diagnosed with cancer. Found inside – Page 1986... the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, ... Zechariah is a classic example of a man of God who was killed by those who ... Found inside – Page 19Zechariah's song . ... Zacharias ' song . ... typical dence in the world without and the evidence It is God's regard for man's low estate of the coming of ... In the fall of 1841, the leaders of the Church decided the Church “should own the Times and Seasons” (60). Behold, the man- … Answer The Gospel does not mention figure and only informs that Zachariah was in advanced age at the time of Gabriel visit. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1980), 6:57. Further, Iddo was a priest, who came up from Babylon with Zerubbabel. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The priest who won the third assignment of the morning or the afternoon lot chose two priests to assist him in the Holy Place to clear and prepare the incense altar. That Joshua was the assistant to Moses who led Israel across the Jordan River and led their conquest of the Promised Land in 1400 B.C. Son of Berechiah, and grandson of Iddo the priest; called the son of Iddo in 6:14, and his successor in the priesthood, ,16, perhaps because Berechiah… [45] Furthermore, “the writing style of the editorial matches most closely that of W. W. Phelps, not the Prophet Joseph,” who usually wrote in the first person, not third. Newspapers, periodicals, and books propagated the tale from the Protevangelium of James. Schneemelcher observed that in the early stages of the Book of James, or Protevangelium, “it is obvious that the murder of Zacharias . Taking this, therefore, as the main idea of the passage, we may learn from it, in a general way, how such a … The three biblical Zechariahs we will investigate lived in the ninth, sixth, and first centuries before Christ. Portrait by Tiffany Simmons. Father of John the Baptist. Later, Hodge continued, “Apostles constantly refer to the Scriptures, showing beyond doubt that they believed and taught, that what sacred writers said the Holy Ghost said.” Hodge, Systematic Theology, 1:160; see also 129, 138–40, 154–55, 161, 163, 180). bible-history.com - Fausset's; 1878. [20] F. F. Bruce summarized this portion of the Protevangelium: “When Herod fails to find the infant, after the visit of the wise men from the east, he tries to lay hands on the child John (later the Baptist), but when he too is not to be found (having been hidden with his mother Elisabeth in a hollow mountain) Herod has his father Zechariah put to death in the temple court.” Jesus and Christian Origins outside the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1974), 86–87. [40] The American Biblical Repository explained that their purpose in publishing the apocryphal story was to “establish the fact of a constant tradition during the first centuries of the Christian era” that purported “the father of the Baptist had been murdered.” [41] To appreciate the volume of attention this apocryphal account received, I looked up one of the many editions of the Protevangelium of James and found it published in English in 1820, 1821, 1824, 1825, 1832, 1835, 1847, and 1849. Gabriel seems to be the same person who visited Daniel to explain the meaning of his visions. “On September 1 and again on September 6, Joseph wrote two letters to the Nauvoo Saints” respecting that information (543). . However, as "son of Barachias" does not occur in Luke 11:51, perhaps the words in Matthew were a marginal gloss, confusing this Zacharias with Zechariah the prophet, son of Berechiah. This additional confusion compounds the problem of separating the sixth-century prophet from the ninth-century martyred high priest in Matthew 23:35. I wrote on this subject in order to illuminate the sources for the account and to arrest its further spread among Latter-day Saint educators as a revealed teaching of the Prophet Joseph Smith. One of the running themes throughout the Netflix show “The Crown” is the devout Christian faith of Queen Elizabeth, who is shown kneeling for prayer by her bedside as her husband jokingly teases her to offer one for him. When Herod’s troops come to Bethlehem, the Protevangelium claims that Mary is still without housing and attempts to hide the infant Jesus in “an ox stall,” with no reference to Joseph’s dream to flee to Egypt. 9, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., ed. Found inside... {n} (young upwardly mobile urban professional person) -- yuppie {m}{f} yuri (n} ... SEE: Zachary Zacharias (prop}(Zechariah) -- SEE: Zechariah Zacharias ... 12:4.) Gabriel also visited Zechariah as he served at the altar of incense in the Temple. Dean C. Jessee (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1984), appendix B. The Catholic Encyclopedia refers to … [38] The tree miraculously opened to admit and enclose him. People with the same last name and sometimes even full name can become a real headache to search — for example, Christopher Keller is found in … B. H. Roberts, 2nd ed. Upon inheriting the throne from her father, she also inherited his title as Defender of the Faith, a role every monarch has held since Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church. Andrew F. Ehat and Lyndon W. Cook (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1980), 162–63: “Ans to 1st His greatness consisted in 3 things 1st His appointment to prepare the way before the Lord Jesus Christ 2nd His privilege to Baptise him or induct him into his Kingdom 3d His being the only legal administrator in the affairs of the Kingdom that was then on the Earth consequently the Jews had to obey his instruction or be damned by their own Law & Christ fulfiled all righteousness in becoming obedient to the Law which himself had given to Moses on the mount and thereby magnified it and made it honorable instead of destroying it.” This passage is from Franklin D. Richards; the other accounts are similar. [18] Hennecke New Testament Apocrypha, 370. As a consequence, the Talmud describes slaying eighty thousand priests to atone for the high priest Zechariah’s blood. Birth of the Messiah, 204. [45] See The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, comp. The irony of Zechariah’s martyrdom lies a generation earlier. There is no definite length of time if how long was Zacharias not able to speak, but our only way of counting will be based on how long a baby can be delivered after conception. Then, after hundreds of years, the apocryphal story filtered down to Christian newspapers, including the Latter-day Saint newspaper in Nauvoo. The Jews stoned Zacharias for allowing her to enter. And behold an angel of the Lord stood by him, saying unto him: Zacharias, Zacharias, go out.” [21] Following his vision, the text unfolds his murder: And when Herod knew that he had been mocked by the Magi, in a rage he sent murderers, saying to them: Slay the children from two years old and under. 1, From Bethlehem through the Sermon on the Mount (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2005), 96–97, a portion of which reads, “The reference to the death of Zacharias, father of John, by execution at the temple arises in a document more than a hundred years after any such event might have occurred, raising questions about its veracity. Is Zacharias and Zechariah the same person? Fifth, the Protevangelium connects the “devout Simeon” from the temple scene in Luke 2:25, 34, with Zacharias. [33] The Protevangelium of James focuses on the perpetual virginity of Mary and the immaculate conception of Mary, which freed her from original sin. God spoke to Zechariah in both visions and dreams, as he awoke and as he slept, by night and by day. Sarah Fawcett Thomas and Paul Burns (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1997), 12:38. Modern revelation teaches that John “was ordained by the angel of God” (D&C 84:28). According to dates mentioned in chapters 1–8, Zechariah was active from 520 to 518 bc. Further, the name of Iddo in Zechariah and Ezra is the same (the latter adding a silent aleph), and so is the priest in Neh. [49] See Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, 524–25. Among the textual differences of Matthew 23:35 and Luke 11:51, we find Matthew adding “son of Barachias” after “Zacharias,” while Luke did not. In contrast to these scholars, others question if the text introduces a new person. . 185 Heber J. Aaron was the brother of Moses—the same Moses who led Israel out of Egypt. The Prophet did mention John the Baptist in two Sunday sermons within a year after the Time and Seasons article appeared. [42]. It advocates Young Earth creationism on the basis of its literal, historical-grammatical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the Bible as a whole. Furthermore, Herod’s search for John stretched the story to include Zacharias’ martyrdom, which is not biblical. Found inside – Page 1552Zechariah. zek ́uh-ri ́uh (Heb. ze ̆karyāhû H2358 and ze ̆karyâ H2357, “Yahweh has remembered”; Gk. Zacharias G2408). KJV also Zachariah (2 Ki. 14:29; 15:8, ... [16] James Keith Elliott, The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 48. The “horses” whom Zechariah sees are probably to be understood as angels. . . Zechariah is described as an evil king in 2 Kings 15:9. [21] Ron Cameron, ed., The Other Gospels: Non-Canonical Gospel Texts (Westminster: John Knox, 1982), 113. Nowhere in the available scribal notes from these two sermons did the Prophet refer to any of the information from the Times and Seasons editorial on Zacharias. For it was he who had been warned by the Holy Spirit that he should not see death until he should see the Christ in the flesh. [46] Brown, “Zacharias and Elisabeth, Joseph and Mary,” 97n16. Also during his time in hiding, Joseph made a few appearances in Nauvoo, including at a Relief Society meeting on August 31, 1842. rev. [31] As part of that larger geography, the Protevangelium includes that “Herod searched for John,” contradicting the biblical account. Now at this point Zechariah says, “And, behold, the angel who talked with me,” and remember throughout all of these visions he has an interpreting angel standing at his side. And Herod searched for John, and Herod was enraged, and said: . Found inside – Page 18111 he is called ZECHARIAH . was only at the king's express command that they ... 15 Zacharias occupies the place dead , Zadok and Abiathar were the persons ... He was the son of King Jeroboam II and he reigned for only 6 months around 746 BC. Found inside – Page 282This is why the angel was angry and why he did not pardon Zechariah, ... that Zacharias was a man of eminent righteousness among the chief priests, ... Even a Muslim legend described what happened to Zacharias (spelled Zakariya), the father of John the Baptist. . But when Jehoiada died at 130 years old (v. 15), King Joash forgot his allegiance to God and the family of Jehoiada and turned to idolatry. The most frequently occurring personal name in the Bible is Zechar​iah (also spelled Zachariah or in the new testament Zacharias). . [his] clotted blood beside the altar . [49]. Lynne Hilton Wilson (wilsfrance@sbcglobal.net), PhD and mother of seven, directed and taught in the Menlo Park California Stake institute program when this article was published. Second, Matthew describes Herod’s troops going to Bethlehem to kill the “young child” Jesus, but the Protevangelium adds that “Herod searched for John” as well. Found inside – Page 1243John's Birth Announced to Zacharias 5There was in the days of Herod, ... was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah; ... The question of authorship for this Times and Seasons article is important. and the entire division would officiate on the Sabbath (cf.Men 107b). [55] The Words of Joseph Smith: The Contemporary Accounts of the Nauvoo Discourses of the Prophet Joseph, comp. Unlike Luke’s text, which describes the night of Jesus’ birth in a stable, Matthew recounts a year or two later, when Jesus is a “young child” (paidion) and the holy family lives in a house (see Matthew 2:13). Significantly, nearly a month previous to this Times and Seasons publication, on August 8, 1842, Joseph Smith was arrested for complicity in the Governor Boggs assassination attempt and went into hiding. Press ESC to cancel. And they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they both were now well advanced in years. . the evidence stands against Joseph Smith’s authoring the editorial.” In addition, James E. Talmage stated in a note on Matthew 23:35 that “it is the opinion of most Bible scholars that the Zacharias referred to in Matthew’s record is Zechariah son of Jehoiada. The New Testament quotes the book of Zechariah more than any of the other so-called minor prophets; in particular, the Gospel of Matthew quotes Zechariah three times, suggesting Matthew’s familiarity with “Zechariah, the son of Berechiah” (Zechariah 1:1). for thou knowest that thy life is in my hand. The Protevangelium of James adapted the biblical account of the ninth-century high priest Zechariah’s martyrdom referenced in Matthew 23:35 to claim that John the Baptist’s father was the high priest slain in the temple, due to Herod’s edict—not King Joash’s conspiracy. The book includes eight visions and multiple prophecies—including the famous foretelling of the promised Messiah: “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass” (Zechariah 9:9). Found inside(Luke 1:11–14) Now what was Zechariah's response? And Zacharias said unto the angel, “Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well ... [4] The Lord called Zechariah, son of Jehoiada, as the new high priest to preach repentance to the king. [24] Joachim Jeremias (a Second Temple scholar), estimated that eighteen thousand common priests and Levites lived in Palestine at the time of Jesus’ birth. Found inside – Page 89By " Zacharias , son of Barachias , " is probably meant the Zechariah mentioned 2 ... therefore , that Jehoiada and Barachias were one and the same person . [23] According to Chronicles, David organized the Aaronic descendants into twenty-four courses, or divisions (1 Chronicles 23:6; 24:1–19), with Abijah (or Abia in Greek) as the eighth course. The Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud were compiled in different centuries, yet both include stories of Joash slaying the high priest Zechariah. I checked WorldCat and found 120 copies of the 1820 edition still available in libraries across the nation, from Harvard to Stanford. All priests had to be Catholic; the basic furniture in the Protestant churches was replaced with the colourful furniture and paintings of the Catholic Church. [11] However, the Prophet Joseph Smith spoke against the theory of inerrancy: “I believe the Bible as it read when it came from the pen of the original writers. Was the restriction of unclean foods in the Bible a commandment? 12. Found inside – Page 676Zechariah ; in the Vulgate Latin version , the Pro- of God ; and to encourage ... 7. and ch , of years difference between them ; nor the Zacharias , xiii . [35] Harry Bober, “St. Found inside – Page 340(2) Others identify him with the Zacharias who was the father of St John the ... prophet of Zechariah, or Jehoiada may have had the surname of Barachias, ... And in verse 16 of that chapter, we have, Of Iddo, Zechariah… [44] Saturday Magazine, September 17, 1837, 108. Joseph Fielding Smith (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1961), 261; Robert J. Matthews, "John the Baptist, A Burning and a Shining Light,” Ensign, September 1972, 25; Alma E. Gygi, John the Baptist: A Voice in the Wilderness (Salt Lake City: n.p., 1978); Daniel H. Ludlow, A Companion to Your Study of the Doctrine and Covenants (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1978), 2:32. This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). Grant Building Because the account made its way into Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Latter-day Saints have also propagated it. ( Luke 1:5 ). Found inside – Page 447“ Why is Uriah joined with Zechariah ? for that was under the first ... There can be little doubt that our Lord alluded at least to this person . . “Smith apparently never became directly involved in editing the paper; however, because he, as Trustee in Trust for the Church, immediately sold the print shop, press, bindery and foundry to John Taylor, Taylor took over the thriving business. Found inside – Page 1220Berechiah and Zechariah are both common are said to spring from the Japheth ... not of the individuals , the same person JAʼZAR ( ń ' Iachp ; [ so Sin . Victor W. Harris (Salt Lake City: Granite, 2001). Zechariah, King of Israel. And Mary, having heard that the children were being killed, was afraid, and took the infant and swaddled Him, and put Him into an ox-stall. Joyce Reid, trans. The priests gathered every morning before sunrise, and again in the afternoon, to cast lots for their various responsibilities of the day. רְיָה, meaning “The Lord has remembered.” It has been translated into English in many variant forms and spellings, including Zachariah, Zacharias and Zachary. The Lord introduces an unknown martyr who happened to share names—both his. During the Second Great Awakening, a general interest in religious topics soared. Zechariah denounced King Joash, “Why transgress ye the commandments of the Lord, that ye cannot prosper? For example, Origen (184–253), Gregory of Nyssa (335–395), and Cyril of Alexandria (376–444) passed on different versions of the story—still within the temple setting and still emphasizing Mary’s virginity. Found insideThe birth of John the Baptist, the son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, ... One never meets a godly person who has not experienced some suffering in his or her ... 1 (Salt Lake City: Ensign, 1992). Answers in Genesis (AiG) is an American fundamentalist Christian apologetics parachurch organization. . These different apocryphal tales enjoyed a resurgence of interest in antebellum America. Three times over in the present passage is this same thought referred to (observe" I will dwell," both in Zechariah 2:10 and Zechariah 2:11; and "habitation," in Zechariah 2:13). Jay M. Todd, “Our New Light on Jesus’ Mortal Life and Teachings: John the Baptist’s Palestinian Ministry,” Ensign, January 1995, 33; Richard D. Draper, The Savior’s Prophecies: From the Fall of Jerusalem to the Second Coming (American Fork, UT: Covenant, 2001), 21. [19] These later versions contended that the Zechariah slain near the temple altar was neither the ninth-century high priest “Zechariah, son of Jehoiada” nor the sixth-century prophet “Zechariah, son of Berechiah,” but a first-century Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist. ... states, that Zechariah, the son of Iddo, a prophet and priest, was slain in the sanctuary. There were a couple of prominent men in the Bible named Zechariah (alternate spelling Zacharias or Zachariah). [52] But does that insinuate that he endorsed every article in the daily local newspaper? Brown argues that considering the high infant mortality rate in the ancient world, there would have been so few male children from two years old and under in the area near Bethlehem that Herod could have caused the death of scarcely more than twenty children. Found insideZacharias , mory of these Prophets , and to testify your respect for the holy or ... speaking of persons it is most obvious to suppose that he is the person ... [32] VanderKam, High Priests after the Exile, 408–13. Also under the Roman rule, the appointment of high priest ceased to be either lifelong or hereditary. First, a disambiguation: the Joshua mentioned in Zechariah is a different person from the Joshua whose name is used as the title of the biblical book of Joshua. Found inside – Page 291That that very Zacharias , of whom we speak , is , by the Chaldee paraphrast ... In the place of Isaiah " , concerning Zechariah , the son of Jeberechiah ... Found inside – Page 300... was the very same person with Zacharias , the son of Barachias , wliom our Saviour says the Jews slew between the temple and the altar , Matt xxiii . The most frequently occurring personal name in the Bible is Zechariah (also spelled Zachariah or in the New Testament as Zacharias). 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