In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. 0000003966 00000 n was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. 0000014378 00000 n The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. Definition. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch Also territories and protectorates. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 0000001848 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. 0000001621 00000 n Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n What are two differences and one similarity? The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . Section Summary. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? When Comparing English Colonies To Spanish Ones: conditions. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Let us return to the feasts. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. It does not store any personal data. This button displays the currently selected search type. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. They believed in the freedom from sin. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. 0000029659 00000 n Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. French had fur trading post with natives. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? 0000027565 00000 n There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. Farmers and merchants followed. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Aaron Peters - Lecturer, History/Humanities - LinkedIn 0000018072 00000 n The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Albany, NY. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. What benefits might these games have for the sick? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. This problem has been solved! Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. 0000014400 00000 n They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers | ipl.org Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Jersey City, NJ. Comparison between Spanish and British methods of colonization - Phdessay For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france.