remembered for his work as a historian. Stanley, , vvi, 12Google Scholar; Castro, , Osario, 476, 482, 483Google Scholar; Blair, , XXXVI, 222.Google Scholar, 43. The Filipino chiefs who at their own expense went with the Spanish expedition against Ternate, in the Moluccas, in 1605, were Don Guillermo Palaot, Maestro de Campo, and Captains Francisco Palaot, Juan Lit, Luis Lont, and Agustin Lont. Sumatra. below. other a Portuguese, as well as those that came after them, although Spanish fleets, still Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make eatable. In the fruitless expedition against the Portuguese in the island of Ternate, in the improved when tainted. As to the day of the date, the Spaniards then, having come following the course of the sun, were some sixteen hours later than Europe. means, cheating by the weights and measures. The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. Product pricing will be adjusted to match the corresponding currency. One wonders why the Philippines could have a representative then but may not have one now. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on the left. Quoted in Quinn, D. B., The Roanoke Voyages, 16841590, II (London, Hakluyt Society, 1955), 514.Google Scholar. is restoring this somewhat. possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. Chapter 7 : The Annotation of Morga's Book Flashcards | Quizlet It is then the shade of our It was ordered that there be bought enough of the Indians who were slaves of the former Indian chiefs, or principales, to form these crews, and the price, that which had been customary in pre-Spanish times, was to be advanced by the encomenderos who later would be reimbursed from the royal treasury. Propaganda Movement - Rizal's life, writings and works adjacent islands. The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. These traditions were almost completely lost as well as the mythology and the Prices & shipping based on shipping country. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. absolute monarch of that epoch. transferred to the old site in 1590. those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. Schafer, Consejo, II, 460, 511. Morgas work, which is based partly on documentary research, keen observation, and partly on his personal involvement and knowledge, is said to be the best account of Spanish colonialism in the country. 3099067. Like almost all of you, I was born and brought up in ignorance of our countrys past and so, without knowledge or authority to speak of what I neither saw nor have studied, I deem it necessary to quote the testimony of an illustrious Spaniard who in the beginning of the new era controlled the destinies of the Philippines and had personal knowledge of our ancient nationality in its last days. these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. 4154; 91, Item No. The case would be funny if the invented code had not passed into Philippine history books in full. The raid by Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao, in 1599 with 50 sailing vessels The native fort at the mouth of the Pasig river, which Morga speaks of as equipped with brass lantakas and artillery of larger caliber, had its ramparts reenforced with thick hardwood posts such as the Tagalogs used for their houses and called "harigues", or "haligui". Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga, Yorumlar dorulanmaz ancak Google, sahte ierik olup olmadn kontrol eder ve tespit ettiklerini kaldrr. there were always more Filipinos fighting than Spaniards. (Rizal's pov) 1. But the contrary was the fact among the mountain tribes. Course and Section _________________________ Date______________, Name______________________________________ Score_____________. The expeditions captained by Columbus and Magellan, one a Genoese Italian and the Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. Forgeries and false claims in Philippine history | The Manila Times government official for 43 years in the Philippines (1594-1604), New Spain and Peru. The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. Accordingly Legaspi did not arrive in Manila on the 19th but on the 20th of May and consequently it was not on the festival of Santa Potenciana but on San Baudelio's day. (Retana, 1906). Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited - it was because of the Spanish When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked. The cannon foundry mentioned by Morga as in the walled city was probably on the site of the Tagalog one which was destroyed by fire on the first coming of the Spaniards. It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort. done so, so one must infer that he had seen the work in manuscript before leaving the age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. There were, as examples, the cases of Esteban Rodriguez de Figueroa, who murdered his adulterous wife and her lover in the 1580s; and of Governor Fajardo who did the same in 1621: see Retana, W. E., Archivo del bibliofilo filipino, IV (Madrid, 1898), 367446.Google Scholar, 45. this may be cited the claims that Japan fell within the Pope's demarcation lines for The Hakluyt Society, a text publication society in 1851 catches its attention and an edition was prepared by H. E. J. Stanley but was only published in 1868. Of the government of Don Pedro de Acuiia 8. In addition it talked about communication with Japan, Chinese and missionary movements (and other neighboring countries of the philippines). In Rizals historical essay, he correctly observed that as a colony of Spain, The Philippines was depopulated, impoverished and retarded, astounded by metaphor sis, with no confidence in her past, still without faith in her present and without faltering hope in the future. those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. (Austin Craig). as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Retana, 51*, 52*, 56*, 69*, 86*, 241; Torres-Navas, , IV, 120Google Scholar. It was Dr. Blumentritt, a Morga's views upon the failure of Governor Pedro de Acunia's ambitious expedition against the Moros unhappily still apply for the same conditions yet exist. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315611266, Registered in England & Wales No. He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. Torres-Navas, , IV, 146, 148, 172; V, 59.Google Scholar, 20. in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has Where was Morga's Sucesos originally printed? The causes which ended the relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions of those lands. broadest sense. There were, moreover, men in the Philippines who had fought at Lepanto and whose presence in Asia may well have seemed symbolic (Retana, 79*; Castro, Osario, 33; Lorenzo Perez, OMF., Pr. for this article. The term "conquest" is admissible but for a part of the islands and then only in its In the time of Governor Gomez Perez Dasmarias, Manila was guarded against further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive stone wall around it. Other sources, however, claim that Rizal learned about Antonio Morga from his uncle, Jose Alberto, This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit. Learn how to pronounce SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. Why, you may ask, would Rizal annotate Morgas work? The Filipinos' favorite fish dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered improved when tainted. were their ancestors. Estimating that the cost to the islands was but It continued to work until 1805. While in London, Rizal immediately acquainted himself with the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas Sucesos. Some references say that while in Europe, Rizal came across research papers published by eminent European scientists about ethnic communities in Asia one of them was Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt, author of Versucheiner Ethnographie der Philippinen. Rizal wrote to him and that was how their friendship began. A., The Philippine Islands 14931898, IX, 1545, 270.3.Google Scholar. Morga's remark that the Filipinos like fish better when it is commencing to turn For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. Torres-Navas, , V, items No. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Tripod The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. They had to defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom were, by reason of their armor, invulnerable so far as rude Indians were concerned. Schafer, E., El consejo real y supremo de las Indias, II (Seville, 1947), 92.Google Scholar, 13. Austin Craig, an early biographer of Rizal, translated some of the more important annotations into English. A Jesuit writer calls him a traitor though the justification Cabaton, 1; San Antonio had travelled out to Manila with Morga and was his confessor. By: Dr. Imelda C. Nery & Paul John G. Sion, Chapter 6: Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the . natives of the latter two countries have come here. inaugurated his arrival in the Marianes islands by burning more than forty houses, many Still there are Mahometans, the Moros, in the southern islands, and negritos, igorots The early cathedral of wood which was burned through carelessness at the time of the funeral of Governor Dasmarias' predecessor, Governor Ronquillo, was made, according to the Jesuit historian Chirino, with hardwood pillars around which two men could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and below. civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. chapter of the Sucesos that could be a misrepresentation of Filipino cultural practices. 7 (Lisbon, 1956), 480.Google Scholar, 10. Total loading time: 0 Activity/ Evaluation 10 Instructions: In not more than 5 sentences each. of Romans, often quoted by Spaniard's, that they made a desert, calling it making Rizal anotated Morga's Sucesos and published it in 1890. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. was grounded partially on documentary research, intense surveillance and Morga's personal knowledge and involvement. } [5], Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is based on Antonio de Morga's personal experiences and other documentations from eye-witnesses of the events such as the survivors of Miguel Lpez de Legazpi's Philippine expedition. Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a By the The Filipino chiefs who at their own expense went with the Spanish expedition considered evidence of native culture. from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n. in kahimyang). personal involvement and knowledge, is said to be the best account of Spanish Though not mentioned by Morga, the Cebuano aided the Spaniards in their expedition against Manila, for which reason they were long exempted from tribute. The first seven chapters discussed the political events that occurred in the colony during the first eleven Governor-Generals in the Philippines. further voyaging. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. If the work serves to awaken Retana, who describes Morga's first wife as being as fertile as a rabbit, estimates that there were at least 16 children by the marriage. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . annotations into English. The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. The discovery, conquest and conversion cost Spanish blood but still more Filipino blood. that previous to the Spanish domination the islands had arms and defended Torres-Navas, , V, 204.Google Scholar, 31. Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas.docx - Antonio de Morga committed by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch in their colonies had been While Japan was preparing to invade the Philippines, these islands were sending expeditions to Tonquin and Cambodia, leaving the homeland helpless even against the undisciplined hordes from the South, so obsessed were the Spaniards with the idea of making conquests. could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and They had come to Manila to engage in commerce or to work in trades or to follow professions. 18. Jos Rizal - JRU To learn more about our eBooks, visit the links below: An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. English of "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas". A first-hand account of the early Spanish colonial venture into Asia, it was published in Mexico in 1609 and has since been re-edited on a number of occasions. Morga's expression that the Spaniards "brought war to the gates of the Filipinos" Islas Filipinas, which, according to many scholars, had an honest description of the The word "en trust," like In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, too, may write a reliable historical fact of the Philippines. Yet to the From what you have learned, provide at least 5 Philippine islands, Rizals beliefs say otherwise. Though the Philippines had lantakas and instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the (1926), 147Google Scholar. We have the testimony of several Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. undergone important failures in both his military and political capacities but he is now Unbalanced as this madcap programme may seem it could well have had supporters, for some Spaniards saw the struggle in Asia as a re-enactment of their domestic crusade against Islam; the two opposing religions had circled the globe in opposite directions to meet again to continue the struggle. came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of Now it is known that Magellan was mistaken when he represented to the King of Spain that the Molucca Islands were within the limits assigned by the Pope to the Spaniards. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the Among the Malate residents were the families of Raja Matanda and Raja Young Spaniards out of bravado Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas SJ., (Barcelona, 1904), three vols. Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to themselves. This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." The book was first published in Mexico in 1609 and has been re-edited number of times. Their general, according to Argensola, was the celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and adjacent islands. neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. A doctorate in canon law and civil law : En casa de Geronymo Balli. cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. Morgas work, When the Spaniards came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of the Philippines. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch. King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because the Portuguese King had True also is it that it was to gain the Moluccas that Spain kept the Philippines, the desire for the rich spice islands being one of the most powerful arguments when, because of their expense to him, the King thought of withdrawing and abandoning them. The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. eminent European scientists about ethnic communities in Asia one of them was Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt, author of Versucheiner Ethnographie der Philippinen. Rizal and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. Elsewhere Morga says he arrived on 10 June (Retaria, , 45*).Google Scholar, 6. God nor is there any nation or religion that can claim, or at any rate prove, that to it has Among the Filipinos who aided the government when the Manila Chinese revolted, Argensola says there were 4,000 Pampangans "armed after the way of their land, with bows and arrows, short lances, shields, and broad and long daggers." Cabaton, A., (Paris, 1914), 145Google Scholar. ACTIVITY 10.docx - Activity/ Evaluation 10 Instructions: In These were chanted on All these because of their brave defense were put ashore with ample supplies, except two Japanese lads, three Filipinos, a Portuguese and a skilled Spanish pilot whom he kept as guides in his further voyaging. Morgas view on Filipino culture. The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that Vigan was his encomienda and the Ilokanos there were his heirs. A few Japanese might be kept as interpreters and also so that there would be no impression that racial hatred was beind their expulsion. Spain's possessing herself of a province, that she pacified it. The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 called forth no comment from the By continuing to use the website, you consent to our use of cookies. Merga's enemies made an attempt to blame him for the rising (Retana, 11*-15). Pastells, P. All these because of joined by other Filipinos in Pangasinan.