He attempted to kill David on multiple occasions, and became his constant enemy. However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. This time, the Lord would rescue him from a foe that Saul and his entire army were terrified of (1 Samuel 17:11). Benjamin, Joseph's brother, took no part in the selling of Joseph (Sifre, Deut. It was a famous nonaggression treaty between the Israelis and the Palestinians. Six hundred of the men from the tribe of Benjamin survived by hiding in a cave for four months. Why did Ahimaaz the son of Zadok run ahead of the Cushite to Only provide good news about War Victory, & Not the Bad News about Absalom's death? He also overheard the Israelites talking about what Saul would give to the person who defeated Goliath (1 Samuel 17:23-27). This kingdom was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE which exiled much of the Northern Kingdom population and ended its sovereign status. Wilhelm Bacher, Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1906). Before he anointed David, the prophet Samuel rebuked Saul and warned him the Lord has sought out a man after his own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). David was not the firstborn sona privileged position in Judaismand the authors were intent on working in the number seven, associating David with holiness and Gods perfect plan for his people. ), Joseph makes himself known to Benjamin before his reconciliation with the other brothers. [49], Another Christian interpretation emphasizes the minor, non-royal, line of David through Solomon's brother Nathan as it is recorded in the Gospel of Luke chapter 3 (entirely undocumented in the Hebrew Bible), which is often understood to be the family tree of Mary's father. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In Acts 13:22, Paul appears to give an explanation: After removing Saul, he made David their king. (Dont worry, its been done. After the death of Saul, the tribe of Benjamin remained faithful to his house. Josh. As Davids fame as a warrior grew, Saul feared him more and more. Benjamin was a kingdom tribe and was given to Judah on a 'temporary loan' basis for David's sake. 12 The city of Tyre will come with a gift,[d] His name was Shimei son of Gera, and he cursed as he came out. (Genesis 35:16-18). 3-7), nor before Joseph (ib. It appears that Samuel called David a man after Gods own heart because of his obedience. Several passages in the Bible describe tribe of Benjamin as being pugnacious,[7] for example in the Song of Deborah, and in descriptions where they are described as being taught to fight left handed, so as to be able to wrong foot their enemies (Judges 3:1521, 20:16, 1 Chronicles 12:2) and where they are portrayed as being brave and skilled archers (1 Chronicles 8:40, 2 Chronicles 14:8). Its possible that he simply meant David cared about the things God cared about. The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized:Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David through texts in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and through the succeeding centuries. The elder serving the younger carries the sense of being ruled. Exilarchs continued to be appointed until the 11th century, with some members of the Davidic line dispersing across the Islamic world. b.c. David committed a grave sin. The Southern Kingdom of Judah consisted of the large tribe of Judah (King David's tribe) and the small tribe of Benjamin, which became part of the tribe of Judah and began using the same name. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. Paul reminds the Jews in Pisidian Antioch of the Benjamite origin of their first king (Acts 13:21). BENJAMIN, TRIBE OF bn j mn (, or , or ; LXX ; , G1021; ; Benjamin or sons of Benjamin). Rehoboam evidently managed to unite Benjamin, or at least a portion of it, together with Judah, so the capital could be held. why was King Saul from the tribe of Benjamin chosen as Israel's first king when Judah was to be the ruling tribe all along, as related in I Samuel 8-10? [3][4][5] The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. When David became king, he retook the fortress of Zion (which became known as the City of David), conquered Jerusalem, and returned the Ark to the city. Berliner, on Gen. xxxv. The Tribe of Benjamin, located to the north of Judah but to the south of the Kingdom of Israel, is significant in biblical narratives as a source of various Israelite leaders, including the first Israelite king, Saul, as well as earlier tribal leaders in the period of the Judges. 1), "who devours his enemy" (Gen. xlix. I do not think it is possible to give an exegetical answer to this question, but only an Eisegetical one and that based on conjecture, beside the simplicity of 55b). (Genesis 49:10 JPS 1985). Perhaps Davids biggest claim to fame was his legendary showdown with the Philistine giant, Goliath. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a . Shimei was from the tribe of Benjamin, and Douay-Rheims Bible And Semei the son of Gera the son of Jemini of Bahurim, made haste and went down with the men of Juda to meet king David, English Revised Version 11 Let the king be enthralled by your beauty; [38][39], In 2012, The Jerusalem Post reported that philanthropist Susan Roth created Davidic Dynasty as subsidiary of her Eshet Chayil Foundation, dedicated to finding, databasing, and connecting Davidic descendants and running the King David Legacy Center in Jerusalem. When, after the death of Solomon, the northern tribes broke away from Judah, Benjamin was the only tribe in Israel to remain loyal to Judah and the Davidic throne (1 Kings 11:11-13,31-32; 12:21; 1 Chron 8:1,28). (Joshua 18:1128), According to rabbinical sources, only those towns and villages on the northernmost and southernmost territorial boundary lines, or purlieu, are named in the land allocation, although, in actuality, all unnamed towns and villages in between these boundaries would still belong to the tribe of Benjamin. honor him, for he is your lord. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Tribe of Benjamin. Because of this, some people have assumed that Jesus belonged to the tribe of Judah. ; Targ. Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent. xlii. rev2023.3.3.43278. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. But Jerusalem's significance predates King David. In the Bible, anointed one and messiah are synonymous. Judahs territory included the city of Jerusalem. Between 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, Psalms, and 1 Chronicles, you could practically write his biography! One interpretation refers the blessing to the early ripening of the fruits in the territory of Benjamin, and the great fertility of the region of Jericho and Beth-el, and another refers the expression "wolf" to the altar of the Temple, which devoured the sacrifices in the morning and in the evening (Gen. R. Mari texts but that seems, on the whole, to be unlikely. It is now an abandoned Arab village. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). [7], According to the Hebrew Bible, following the completion of the conquest of Canaan by the Israelite tribes, Joshua allocated the land among the twelve tribes. For example: Your right hand, O LORD, glorious in power, After a long war (2 Samuel 3:1), David succeeded in uniting all twelve tribes (5:1-5). The tribe was descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of the patriarch Jacob (later given the name Israel) and his wife Rachel. But he wasnt the only person to hold this title. Whenever the spirit from God came on Saul, David would take up his lyre and play. Jewish tradition alludes to two redeemers, both of whom are called mashiach and are involved in ushering in the Messianic age: Mashiach ben David; and Mashiach ben Yosef. Answer (1 of 3): They didn't. After the death of King Solomon, his sons couldn't agree on the succession and ended up splitting Israel into two kingdoms, Israel and Judah. While We can not explain why this was done by Yhwh, it is obvious that it was part of the Scriptural narrative to bond these two king's respective tribes together to divite the spoil, dwell together and show the mighty hand of YHWH working according to the Council of his own Will! During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. That was not God's timing, but the people's. In the same chapter, to the verse 27, God (through Jacob) prophecied about the remarkable actions related to the people of Israel characterizing the tribe of Benjamin. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. And few of My servants are grateful. Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. Among the families of the "Sons of the Free" are the families of Abravanel and Benveniste. Must Acts 13:21 mean that Saul reigned 40 years? There were two Benjamin gates in the city of Jerusalem, one in the Temple (Jer 20:2) and the other perhaps to be identified with the sheep gate in the N wall of the city (37:13; Zech 14:10). They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period. He told Joabs messenger: Say this to Joab: Dont let this upset you; the sword devours one as well as another. Every day Israel declined Goliaths challenge, they conceded that their God was no match for the gods of the Philistines. The Blessing of Moses, portrayed in the Bible as a prophecy by Moses about the future situation of the twelve tribes, describes Benjamin as "dwelling between YHWH's shoulders", in reference to its location between the leading tribe of the Kingdom of Israel (Ephraim), and the leading tribe (Judah) of the Kingdom of Judah.[22]. [16] Marking what is now one of the southernmost butts and bounds of Benjamin's territory is "the spring of the waters of Nephtoah" (Joshua 18:15), a place identified as Kefar Lifta ( ), and situated on the left-hand side of the road as one enters Jerusalem. Deu. There were still 200 men remaining who were without a wife, so it was agreed that they could go to an Israelite festival and hide in the vineyards, and wait for the young unmarried women to come out and dance. He was somewhere between the age of 15 and 19when Jesse sent him to the battle to check on his brothers. Before Jacob and Esau were born, the LORD told Rebekah the older son would serve the younger: And the LORD said to her, Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you shall be divided; the one shall be stronger than the other, the older shall serve the younger. (Genesis 25:23) [ESV]. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1997, nos. In David's time, the capital probably served as little more than a formidable citadel, and the Davidic "kingdom" was most likely closer to a loosely-confederated regional polity,[19] albeit a relatively substantial one. Birthplace b.c. He sent someone to find out about her, and learned she was married to Uriah the Hittiteone of his best soldiers (2 Samuel 23:39). N. Avigad and B. Sass. Giving Benjamin the first opportunity to rule fulfills the meaning of the new name given by Jacob. They each wrote at least 32,000 words, and the entire book of Psalms is only 30,000! The Norwegians, the advanced Benjamin, made the Oslo Accords of 1993. Conclusion Jerusalem was chosen by King David to be the capital mainly because the city, although part of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin, had not yet been conquered by the Israelites, and was not tied specifically to any of the twelve tribes. During Sauls reign, Jerusalem was captured, and the Ark of the Covenant was in Judah. Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. When, at the Red Sea, all the other tribes stood in desperation only the tribe of Benjamin trusted in God and leaped into the sea (Mekilta, Beshalla, Wayira 5; Sotah 36b).[23]. The Kingdom of Judah was so named because the royal family was from the tribe of Judah and most of the territory, including . The Hasmoneans, also known as the Maccabees, established their own monarchy in Judea following their revolt against the Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty. According to Genesis, Benjamin was the result of a painful birth in which his mother died, naming him Ben-Oni, "son of my pain," immediately before her death. The erection of the Temple on Benjamitic ground is explained in several ways. We see that in the Feast of Tabernacles, which occurred for seven days on the seventh month. arrows with the bow; they were kinsmen of Saul from Benjamin. xiv. ; Num. 15 Led in with joy and gladness, Benjamin was the only son born in Canaan and choosing the first king from Benjamin is a way to recognize that distinction. Even after Saul died in combat, those loyal to him werent just going to hand over the kingdom to David. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. When the Israelites wanted a human king, the prophet, Samuel, anointed Saul to show that God had set him apart for this special role: Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it on Sauls head and kissed him, saying, Has not the Lord anointed you ruler over his inheritance? 1 Samuel 10:1. Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. On the N the border passed from the Jordan to a spring E of Jericho and continued in a northwesterly direction to the region of Upper and Lower Bethhoron. Deuteronomy 32:12 And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of YHWH shall dwell in safety by him; and Yhwh shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. Judah was the son who prevailed over his brothers (1 Chronicles 5:2), and while SaulIsraels first kingwas from the tribe of Benjamin, Judah became the tribe of kings. What do we know about him? King. The Tribe of Gad and the other nine tribes were located in the Northern . As Saro Fedele notes in this answer, Jacob's prophecy to Judah does not rule out another tribe from being chosen to rule first: The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet; so that tribute shall come to him and the homage of the people be his. In the Revelation, the tribe of Benjamin has its place among the eleven other tribes from each of which 12,000 servants of God were to be sealed (Rev 7:8). David had numerous wives and concubines. As the old saying goes, "Be careful what you wish for; you might get it. According to some Islamic sources, some of the Jewish settlers in Arabia were of the Davidic line, Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi recorded: "A Jewish man from the Davidic line entered Medina and found the people in deep sorrow. In it he wrote, Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. ; compare Heilprin, "Seder ha-Dorot," i. Then, according to the book of Chronicles, some twenty years after the breakup of the United Monarchy, Abijah, the second king of Judah, defeated Jeroboam of Israel and took back the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron, with their surrounding villages. Davids faith would become one of his defining characteristics, and it led him to overcome countless enemies after Goliath. So, to hide his sin, David committed another one. If God had initiated the kingship, I think He would have started with David. As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. When David was crowned kingDavid was from the tribe of Judah (one of Leah's tribes)the Benjamites rebelled (2 Samuel 2-3). Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? 1. After Davids repeated attempts to get Uriah to spend time with his wife, Uriah told him: The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in tents, and my commander Joab and my lords men are camped in the open country. All except Judah followed him and Joab pursued him on behalf of David. Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the majority position, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[24]. Now, this was hundreds of years before Jesus said looking at a woman lustfully was committing adultery in your heart (Matthew 5:27-28), but at this point it was pretty clear to David that this was not a relationship he could pursue. The descendants of Benjamin, it is true, did not always show themselves worthy of their ancestor, especially in connection with the incident at Gibeah (Judges xix.). English Standard Version But he did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, for the king's command was abhorrent to Joab. The frailty of the union was exposed, however, when David's son . her gown is interwoven with gold. [21] As nothing like it is mentioned in the (older) book of Kings and Bethel is thereafter always firmly situated in the Northern kingdom of Israel, this is almost certainly not a historical event. Warsaw). Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. Excellent and well-grounded response. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He was betrayed by a woman of Abel of Beth-maachah and was slain. Historically the fulfillment is: "(when) the scepter is (finally given), it will not depart from Judah" Once it is taken from Benjamin and given to Judah, it will remain. For God said: "If theythe Israelitesbuild me a Temple in some other place and seek my mercy, I can show them as little mercy as they showed their brother Joseph." Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This understanding does not rule out the possibility that before the entrusting of the assignment to Judah as kingly tribe, another tribe could receive this honor. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? On the accession of Rehoboam, David's grandson, in c. 930 BCE, the united Kingdom of Israel dissolved with the northern tribes splitting from the House of David to constitute the northern Kingdom of Israel. Gottheil, Richard, et al. [7] The Temple in Jerusalem was traditionally said to be partly in the territory of the tribe of Benjamin (but mostly in that of Judah), and some traditional interpretations of the Blessing consider the ravenous wolf to refer to the Temple's altar which devoured biblical sacrifices. Note that the translation of the words in Genesis 49:10 is a guess. The relevant passages are Joshua 15:5-11; 16:1-3, 5; 18:11-13. ; "Sefer ha-Yashar," Wayishla, ed. ), Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. After Saul died, all the tribes other than Judah remained loyal to the House of Saul and to Ish-bosheth, Saul's son and successor to the throne of Israel, but war ensued between the House of Saul and the House of David. 4 and 3 respectively; Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200539 B.C.E. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. There is speculation that he was a follower of Saul in the long conflict of Saul and his descendants with David ( 1 Samuel 18 - 2 Samuel 4 ), since Saul was also a Benjamite ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. In Genesis 38, Tamar tricks Judah into sleeping with her. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart. 1 Samuel 16:7, Earlier, Samuel had prophesied to Saul, the Lord has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the Lords command (1 Samuel 13:14). But David came to the Israelite camp to play music for Saul, and he heard Goliaths taunts. The Quran mentions the House of David once: "Work, O family of David, in gratitude. On another occasion, however, the Benjamites showed themselves worthy of their pious ancestor. Leghorn, p. 56b). As Benjamins contribution to the team of spies sent into Canaan, Palti the son of Raphu served (13:9). It only takes a minute to sign up. 69c; Lam. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? [9] However, according to the consensus of modern scholars, the conquest as described in the book of Joshua did not occur. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom Yhwh hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? No central government existed, and in times of crisis the people were led by ad hoc leaders known as Judges (see the Book of Judges). [29] Redemption ran in the family. The exact boundary lines of Benjamins territory are impossible to determine with certainty. King Saul later broke the treaty that Joshua had signed and attacked the Gibeonites. According to the Masoretic Text (based on ancient Jewish tradition), David wrote 73 out of the total 150 Psalms. When they came to David with their good news, he had them executed for their crime. The ownership of Bethel is also ambiguous. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. And it just so happened that David was a talented musician. . The name Benjamin means "son of (my) right hand." So he sent Samuel to Jesse of Bethlehem, telling him I have chosen one of his sons to be king (1 Samuel 16:1). The tribes lived as a united nation through the reign of King David's son, Solomon. Some passages support this (1 Kings 12:20) while others state explicitly that Benjamin remained with Judah (12:21, 23; 2 Chron 11:10, 12, 23; 14:8; 15:2, 9, etc.). Buber, Wayesheb, 8).When Benjamin was detained as the alleged thief of the cup, Joseph pretended that Benjamin had been instigated by his brothers. The Tribe of Benjamin, located to the north of Judah but to the south of the Kingdom of Israel, is significant in biblical narratives as a source of various Israelite leaders, including the first Israelite king, Saul, as well as earlier tribal leaders in the period of the Judges. [3] The account in 2 Samuel 3 stresses that Israel's military commander Abner, negotiating with the tribes to secure a peace treaty with David, then king of Judah, held talks specifically with the house of Benjamin to secure their support. Davids line ruled in Jerusalem for about 400 years, until King Nebuchadnezzar captured the city and broke the line of kings. This arrangement could also set up a scenario wherein the chosen Judean King could be united with the princess he takes as a wife in Psalm 45 vs. 10-15 (NIV). The tribe was named after the younger of two children born to Jacob (also called Israel) and his second wife, Rachel. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Here are some of the things we know about David. To Joseph's astonishment Benjamin declared that the man on the throne was his brother, and Joseph revealed himself to Benjamin, telling him what he meant to do with the brothers. The Tree of Jesse (a reference to David' father) is a traditional Christian artistic representation of Jesus' genealogical connection to David. Several Ashkenazi scholars also claimed descent from King David. From this point on, the fortunes of Benjamin are tied up with those of Judah. All subsequent kings of Judah, except Athaliah, are said to be direct descendants of David. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? those brought to be with her. R. to viii. In fact, the famous narrative of David and Goliath has been so prolific in literature, art, and culture that its become a common trope for describing other stories about underdogs. The Latter Day Saint movement accepts Christ as the "Stem of Jesse" and the Messiah. If Uriah slept with her, then no one could say he was the one who got her pregnant. The Hasmoneans were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. The Tribe of Benjamin remained a part of the southern Kingdom of Judah. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. But he was a strong . After Judah was destroyed by the Babylonians in the early sixth century BCE and its population deported, Benjamin as an organized tribe faded from history. They then grabbed a wife each and took her back to their land and rebuilt their houses (Judges 1921). The Rabbis lay stress on the name, "beloved of the Lord," by which Benjamin is distinguished (Deut. In the Samaritan Pentateuch the name appears as Binyamm (Hebrew: ). The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. But instead of wearing a crown and sitting on a throne, Zerubbabel was the humble governor of a ", Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, Bihr al-Anwr, Dar Al-Rida Publication, Beirut, (1983), volume 30 page 99, Jehoram's reign in Israel saw three kings of Judah , 'Unambiguous' as Ahaziah's name on the Tel Dan Stele is incomplete, and there is no explicit confirmation that the apical ancestor David of, kings of Judah, along with the kings of Israel, Claim of the biblical descent of the Bagrationi dynasty, First Impression: What We Learn from King Ahaz's Seal, "Biblical King's seal discovered in dump site", King Hezekiah's Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery, 2,600-year old seal discovered in City of David, "Archaeology and the Biblical Narrative: The Case of the United Monarchy", "Journal 124: Khirbat Qeiyafa preliminary report", "Philistine city of Gath a lot more powerful than thought, archaeologists suggest", "Rabbi Yehiel Ben Shlomo Heilprin - (Circa 5420-5506; 1660-1746)", The Maharal of Prague's Descent from King David, "SHERIRA B. ANINA - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "HAI BEN SHERIRA - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "Jews of Turkey Archives Point of No Return", "Are you a descendant of the House of David? The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. I believe the NIV includes illegitimate births also. An account in Genesis explains the name of Benjamin as a result of the birth of the tribe's founder, Benjamin.