Music files. ][yearneeded][30] Titled Lev Tahor ("A pure heart"), this song is commonly sung at Seudah Shlishit (the third Shabbat meal).[31]. 10Create in me a clean heart, O God; The Pope eventually obliged, but when the work was performed in Vienna, it was so disappointing that the Emperor believed he had been deceived, and a lesser work sent to him instead. Gregorio Allegri composed this sacred work in the 1630s, during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII. , Ne proicias me a facie tua et spiritum sanctum tuum ne auferas a me, , Redde mihi ltitiam salutaris tui et spiritu promptissimo confirma me, , Docebo iniquos vias tuas, et impii ad te convertentur, | , Libera me de sanguinibus, Deus, Deus salutis me, et exsultabit lingua mea iustitiam tuam, , Domine, labia mea aperies, et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam, | , Non enim sacrificio delectaris; holocaustum, si offeram, non placebit, , Sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus; cor contritum et humiliatum, Deus, non despicies, , Benigne fac, Domine, in bona voluntate tua Sion, ut dificentur muri Ierusalem, , Tunc acceptabis sacrificium iustiti, oblationes et holocausta; tunc imponent super altare tuum vitulos, Mentions of ritual washing with special herbs (verses 2, 7), This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 08:58. [8], Charles Spurgeon says Psalm 51 is called "The Sinner's Guide", as it shows the sinner how to return to God's grace. Both choirs come together for a nine-voice finale in verse 20. Marc Campbell - "88 Lines About 44 Women". Well get to that bit in a moment. Et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum, dele iniquitatem meam. His setting consisted of nine vocal parts split into two choirs, the first a five-part and the second a four-part, each alternating with the traditional Gregorian plainsong melodies, and then coming back together again for the last verse. tibi in cthara, Deus, Deus meus: quare tristis es, nima mea, et quare contrbas me? Krus kotta. Contemporaneous accounts relate the use of the Miserere in this way in the year 1514. . [14], Several verses from Psalm 51 are regular parts of Jewish liturgy. He's married to one of them now - you might be surprised which. It was considered so beautiful, in fact, that Pope Urban VIII banned it from publication and performance outside the Vatican's . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psalm_51&oldid=1136629782, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2019, Articles needing the year an event occurred from April 2019, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, , cum venit ad eum Nathan propheta, postquam cum Bethsabee peccavit, , Miserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam; et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum dele iniquitatem meam, , Amplius lava me ab iniquitate mea et a peccato meo munda me, . During the Holy Week, the matins service in Rome's Sistine Chapel would conclude with a performance of Miserere, a work Allegri originally wrote for Pope Urban VII for the exclusive use of the Holy Week service. On Good Friday, he returned, with his manuscript rolled up in his hat . He was visiting Rome at the time, and it was during the Wednesday service that he first heard the piece. The incredible story of how Mozart came to copy down Allegri's Miserere, note for note, after hearing it just once in 1770. Purify me with hyssop and I will be clean. [1], The version most performed nowadays, with the famous "top C" in the second-half of the 4-voice falsobordone, is based on that published by William Smyth Rockstro in the first edition of the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1880) and later combined with the first verse of Charles Burney's 1771 edition by Robert Haas (1932). Behold, I was shapen in wickedness: and in sin hath my mother conceived me. Philippe HerrewegheDesprez: Motets harmonia mundiReleased on: 2007-07-31Artis. 18Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: Miserere (full title: Miserere mei, Deus, Latin for "Have mercy on me, O God") is a setting of Psalm 51 (Psalm 50 in Septuagint numbering) by Italian composer Gregorio Allegri. else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering. by Hilarin Eslava, CPE-430 (from the Catedral Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile) The Miserere is the name traditionally given to Psalm 51 (Psalm 50 in the Vulgate/Orthodox Bible), attributed to King David. BN3 5QJ, Company No. Sbastien de Brossard set one Miserere in 1688 - 89, Andr Campra set one Miserere in 1726 and many by Michel-Richard de Lalande (S15, S27, S87, S41/2, S32/17, S6/3), Costanzo Festa, Johann Sebastian Bach, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and Saverio Selecchy. Louis-Nicolas Clrambault set one Miserere for soloists, chorus and continuo (organ) (date unknown). Composed by the Italian composer Gregorio Allegri during the reign of Pope Urban VIII, Miserere or in full title Miserere mei, Deus, is a setting of Psalm 51 (one of the Penitential Psalms), used during matins in the Sistine Chapel. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Upon arriving at their lodging that evening, Mozart sat down and wrote out from memory the entire piece. While Gregorio Allegri did indeed write his setting of the penitential Psalm 51 for Rome's Sistine Chapel in the 1630s, the 'standard' version we are familiar with is probably some way removed from the composer's original thoughts. However, the only source of this story is a letter written by Leopold Mozart to his wife on April 14, 1770: and doubt has been cast on it, owing to the fact that the Miserere was known in London, which Mozart had visited in 1764-65. In 2015 the Sistine Chapel Choir released their first CD, including the 1661 Sistine codex version of the Miserere recorded in the chapel itself.[8]. The cathedral, built 1761-1777, was modelled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The work is set as a falsobordone, a technique then commonly used for performing psalm tones in a polyphonic manner. [21], It has been suggested that verse 7 "Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean:" is an early example of the medical use of Penicillium, the initial source of penicillin. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Basketball Update: Pirone Returns, Rams Sweep Season Series Against Hillside. Gregorio Allegri wrote this motet which is a setting of the Vulgate Psalm 50. The song was performed in the Sistine Chapel only. ad altre Dei. However, Mozart was never punished. However, in 1770, a fourteen-year-old boy wrote the composition down perfectly, entirely from memory. Managing Director - Studied clarinet & saxophone at the Royal Academy of Music. This involves counterpoint super librum, interpolated and improvised upon by the singers, as was common in church choirs of the time. Photo Credit . Eventually, it was discovered that he had made this piece. Language: Latin Instruments: A cappella . Quoniam iniquitatem meam ego cognosco: et peccatum meum contra me est semper. It is debated whether this story actually ever happened as a 14-year-old boy being able to make such an accomplishment is certainly suspect. Under penalty of excommunication, transcription of its notes was forbidden for over 100 years. Allegri's setting . Miserere Mei Deus is on Facebook. Easy. Fordts: Voice kotta. He was enchanted by the beautiful music. Required fields are marked *. The most frequently used psalm in the Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches, Psalm 50 (Septuagint numbering) it is called in the Greek language He Elemon, and begins in Greek , Elsn me, o Thes. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Winter Track Update: Rams Set School Records At State Relays, Your email address will not be published. In the Liturgy of the Hours, it is prayed during Lauds (Morning Prayer) every Friday. Burney took the score to London and published it, which resulted in the papacy lifting its ban.). A little later, Mendelssohn makes another transcription (written in a different clef, with written-out ornamentation) and here comes the twist. Gregorio Allegri, who lived from 1582-1652, was a singer, composer, and priest, who lived all of his life in Rome and was a member of the papal choir from 1629 until his death. The following year, after meeting with music historian and biographer, Dr. Charles Burney, Mozart gave him the sheet music. [28] That the final chorus comprises a nine-part harmony, with a five-voice choir and a four-voice choir singing simultaneously, underscores the prodigiousness of the young Mozart's musical genius. The first three words in the Latin text of this psalm are Miserere mei, Deus ("Have mercy on me, O God"), and musical settings of the psalm of which there have been many are often referred to simply as Miserere. But one who tries to ignore his sin will be punished by God. [15], In the Siddur Avodas Yisroel, Psalm 51 is the Song of the Day for Shabbat Parah and Shabbat Ki Tavo. Subsequently, the Miserere was reprinted many times in England, Leipzig, Paris and Rome, effectively ending the pope's monopoly on the work. This is certainly possible, as is the alternative that he simply obtained a copy from Martini. Then the piece is touched by another historical figure. Quoniam si voluisses sacrificium, dedissem utique: holocaustis non delectaberis. [20], The Miserere was used for centuries as a judicial test of reading ability. So there is this famous song called Miserere mei deus by this italian composer gregorio Allegri. [17] It is also recited as a prayer for forgiveness.[18]. Voice sheet music. 4 February 2017. William Byrd Ave Verum Corpus A Musical Analysis Video Illustrations Music Through The Microscope Book 8 English Edition By Dr Nick Redfern ave verum corpus While this psalm has been written to music by many composers, this version is the most popular version, even over those of more-famous composers, such as Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Toms Luis de Victoria, and William Byrd. The piece was written for use in the Tenebrae service on Holy Wednesday and Good Friday of Holy Week. [by whom? The Informant said that he learned this legend from his choir director who claimed to have heard it when they were young. We also have, at the end of the Maundy Thursday set, the Miserere mei, a setting of Psalm 51 (this is the numbering in English Bibles; it is Psalm 50 in the Latin Vulgate numbering), and - just before the end of the Holy Saturday set - the Canticum Zacharias better known as the Benedictus Dominus, Deus Israel, which is the standard Lauds . Double Decker LonDon 28 MUSICA SACRA WM Pergolesi Stabat Mater Miserere ii Salve Regina Magnificat Lotti: Crucifixus Caldara: Crucifixus PERGOLESI: STABAT MATER MISERERE II Mnl LO MISERERE. Bob Seger's "Beautiful Loser" was inspired by a book written by Leonard Cohen called Beautiful Losers. The idea of using a solemn setting of the "Miserere mei Deus" psalm likely started during the reign of Pope Leo X (1513-1521). He went back a day later only to correct some small errors in his draft. He wrote many cappella works, . We'll get to that bit in a moment. Jan Dismas Zelenka wrote two elaborate settings (ZWV 56 and ZWV 57). Heinrich Schtz set Psalm 53 in a metred version in German, "Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott", SWV 150, as part of the Becker Psalter, first published in 1628. And my humble bones will rejoice. Contemporaneous accounts relate the use of the Miserere in this way in the year 1514. The Roman priest Pietro Alfieri published an edition in 1840 including ornamentation, with the intent of preserving the performance practice of the Sistine choir in both Allegri's and Tommaso Bai's (1714) settings. 04559582 This boy was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart who . One was owned by the King of Portugal; another was in the possession of the distinguished composer, pedagogue, and theoretician Padre Giovanni Battista Martini (1706-1784); and a third was kept in the Imperial Library in Vienna. Miserere mei, Deus. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is widely considered to be one of the greatest musical geniuses to live. Miserere a Ocho. The Pope, understand nothing of music, granted the man permission to go to Vienna and make his case, which he did successfully, and was rehired. King of Portugal, the friar Giovanni Battista Martini, and Emperor Leopold I. The Scooby Snacks in the Fun Lovin' Criminals song aren't dog treats, they're Valium pills. So potent were its vocal stratospherics that the Vatican kept the score under lock and key. Tibi soli peccavi, et malum coram te feci: ut justificeris in sermonibus tuis, et . The work was also transcribed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1831 and Franz Liszt, and various other 18th and 19th century sources, with or without ornamentation, survive. 56: 2-11),14 whose text he divides -just like Josquin - into three parts [Miserere mei Deus - Misit Deus misericordiam suam - Foderunt antefaciem meam) of sixty, sixty-three and But the rest of the day you should be joyful". "Miserere mei, Deus" was composed by Gregorio Allegri; the composition is an example of Renaissance polyphony. All Rights Reserved. There he also met Mozart. SoundCloud Gregorio Allegri . The haunting high notes for the trebles/sopranos creates one of the most distinctive moments in choral music, but was completely accidental. Modern composers who have written notable settings of the Miserere include Michael Nyman, . 14Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation: He was born and died in Rome. VAT No. By Henry Leslie]<br>1873 Pater Noster For SATB Choir And Organ<br>1876-78 60 [Latin] Chants Sacrs (inc)<br>1877 La Salutation Anglique For Voice, Piano, Violin [Cello] And Organ Ad Lib [Alternative Latin Text Ave Maria]<br>1877-90c Messe Brve No.7 Aux Chapelles For Soloists, SATB Choir And Organ [Piano] In C Major<br>1880 Miserere For 4 . Redde mihi laetitiam salutaris tui: et spiritu principali confirma me. miserere allegri. [9] According to James Montgomery Boice, this psalm was recited by both Thomas More and Lady Jane Grey at their executions. (mz rr i, -rr i) n. 1. the 51st Psalm, or the 50th in the Douay Bible. The earliest known polyphonic setting, probably dating from the 1480s, is by Johannes Martini, a composer working in the Este court in Ferrara. Psalm 51 is based on the incident recorded in 2 Samuel, chapters 1112. This boy was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart who impressed the world with his work transcribing it. Miserere Mei, Deus. that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. The copy in the Imperial Library was brought to Vienna by Emperor Leopold I (1640-1705), who, having heard of the piece from dignitaries visiting Rome, instructed his ambassador to the Vatican to ask the Pope for a copy of the work for performance in the royal chapel. One such story, being perhaps the most fascinating one, is the story of "Miserere Mei, Deus." On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is written for two choirs, of five and four voices respectively, singing alternately and joining to sing the ending in 9-part polyphony. OPENING SENTENCES I will bless the Lord who gives me counsel; my heart teaches me, night after night. An interesting piece of trivia. One such story, being perhaps the most fascinating one, is the story of Miserere Mei, Deus. This song, translated as Have Mercy on Me, O God, was a song composed during the reign of Pope Urban VIII in the early 1600s. when 27 candles were extinguished one at a time until but one remained burning. 1, 5, 9, 13, 17) and a four-part setting sung by the second (vv. David Vernier. [4], The original ornamentations that made the work famous were Renaissance techniques that preceded the composition itself, and it was these techniques that were closely guarded by the Vatican. For I acknowledge my faults: and my sin is ever before me. It comes from the incredible chamber choir Tenebrae, who a couple of years ago gathered at the historic St Bartholomew the Great Church in London to record a candle-lit performance of Gregorio Allegri's 'Miserere mei, Deus', which translates as 'Have mercy on me, God'. Instill some joy and gladness into me, let the bones you have crushed rejoice again. The piece is also noteworthy in having been transcribed erroneously by William Smith Rockstro as having numerous high Cs in the treble part. 17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: He spent thirteen years in a traditional boys chorus. So in like the 1770s or around that time Mozart got to go with his dad to listen to the Miserere and observe the holy week service within the sistine chapel. Four settings were written by Marc-Antoine Charpentier (H.157, H.173, H.219, H.193-H.193 a). As the Mozarts were sightseeing and traveling back to Rome, the noted biographer and music historian, Dr. Charles Burney, set out from London on a tour of France and Italy to gather material for a book on the state of music in those countries. Written for two choirs, the composition is an example of Renaissance polyphony surviving to the present day. Amplius lava me ab iniquitate mea: et a . Join Facebook to connect with Miserere Mei Deus and others you may know. [Versum 1] Miserere mei, Deus: secundum magnam misericordiam tuam. The haunting high notes for the trebles/sopranos creates one of the most distinctive moments in choral music, but was completely accidental. Have mercy on me,OGod, according to Thy great mercy.According unto the multitude of Thy tender merciesremove my transgressions.Wash me thoroughly from my iniquities, and cleanse me from my sin.Iknowingly confess my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.Against Thee only have I sinned, and done evil before Thee: that they may be justified in Thy sayings, and might they overcome whenI amjudged.But behold, I wasformed in iniquity: and in sin did my mother conceive me.Behold, Thoudesirest truth inmy innermost being: and shalt make me to understand wisdom secretly.Thou shalt sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me,make mewhiter than snow.Open my ears and make me hear of joy and gladness: andmy bones that have been humbled shall rejoice.Turn away Thy face from my sins: and remember not all my misdeeds.Create in me a clean heart, O God: andmake anewa righteousspirit within my body.Do notcast meaway from Thy presence: and take not Thy holy spirit from me.Restore unto me the joy of your salvation, and uphold me with a willing spirit.I will teachthose that are unjustThy ways: and sinners shall be converted unto Thee.Deliver me from blood, O God, the God of my salvation: and my tongue shall sing of Thy righteousness.O Lord, open my lips: and my mouth shallspring forth Thy praise.For Thoudesirest no sacrifice, whereothers would: with burnt offerings Thou wilt not be delighted.Sacrifices of God are broken spirits: dejected and contrite hearts, O God, Thou wilt not despise.Deal favorably, O Lord, in Thy good pleasure unto Zion: build Thou the walls of Jerusalem.Then shalt Thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, withsmall and largeburnt offerings: then shall they lay calves upon your altar. . This accounts for the high "C" which . [23] The condition is a common symptom of intestinal obstruction, which, without urgent surgical treatment, precedes the patient's death. Description; Saxophone Quintet (SAATB) or large saxophone ensemble. Turn Thy face from my sins: and put out all my misdeeds. [22], Possibly since the Middle Ages (and recorded in medical literature as early as the 16th century), the supplication and submission conveyed in the psalm has been linked by some common people with the pain and despair of a patient suffering from fecal vomiting, which received the vulgar name "Miserere mei" or "Miserere", inspired by verse 3 ("Miserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam"). He started his career in Rome as a chorister in the French national church, San Luigi dei Francesi. Description: A fauxbordon setting of the Vulgate Psalm 50 (or Psalm 51 in Hebrew numbering), with five voices, a cappella, and semi-choir of four solo voices alternating with plainchant. Miserere mei, Deus: secundum magnam misericordiam tuam.Et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum, dele iniquitatem meam.Amplius lava me ab iniquitate mea: et a peccato meo munda me.Quoniam iniquitatem meam ego cognosco: et peccatum meum contra me est semper.Tibi soli peccavi, et malum coram te feci: ut justificeris in sermonibus tuis, et vincas cum judicaris.Ecce enim in iniquitatibus conceptus sum: et in peccatis concepit me mater mea.Ecce enim veritatem dilexisti: incerta et occulta sapientiae tuae manifestasti mihi.Asperges me hysopo, et mundabor: lavabis me, et super nivem dealbabor.Auditui meo dabis gaudium et laetitiam: et exsultabunt ossa humiliata.Averte faciem tuam a peccatis meis: et omnes iniquitates meas dele.Cor mundum crea in me, Deus: et spiritum rectum innova in visceribus meis.Ne proiicias me a facie tua: et spiritum sanctum tuum ne auferas a me.Redde mihi laetitiam salutaris tui: et spiritu principali confirma me.Docebo iniquos vias tuas: et impii ad te convertentur.Libera me de sanguinibus, Deus, Deus salutis meae: et exsultabit lingua mea justitiam tuam.Domine, labia mea aperies: et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam.Quoniam si voluisses sacrificium, dedissem utique: holocaustis non delectaberis.Sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus: cor contritum, et humiliatum, Deus, non despicies.Benigne fac, Domine, in bona voluntate tua Sion: ut aedificentur muri Ierusalem.Tunc acceptabis sacrificium justitiae, oblationes, et holocausta: tunc imponent super altare tuum vitulos. [15], The entire psalm is part of Tikkun Chatzot. This translation is from the 1662 Book of Common Prayer and is used in Ivor Atkins' English edition of the Miserere (published by Novello): Have mercy upon me, O God: after Thy great goodness. This piece, which is also called "Miserere mei, Deus" (Latin: "Have mercy on me, O God") was composed by Allegri for use in the Sistine Chapel during matins, as part of the exclusive Tenebrae service on Wednesday and Friday of Holy Week. Read another story from us: Mozart sister Maria Anna was just as talented as her brother; She performed the most difficult sonatas. Auditui meo dabis gaudium et laetitiam: et exsultabunt ossa humiliata. While visiting Rome, Mozart went to the Sistine Chapel and heard the song. In fact, it is this elaborate performance technique, including improvised counterpoint, first employed soon after the work was written, that has been approximated in a recent recording by A Sei Voci on Astree. and renew a right spirit within me. In the Anglican tradition, it is sung or . Verses 1213 have been set to music as a popular Jewish inspirational song. Fourteen year old Mozart, while on a visit to Rome, heard Gregorio Allegri's Miserere once in performance in the Sistine Chapel and wrote it out from memory, thus producing the first illegal copy of this closely guarded property of the Vatican. The . The next famous story concerning the Miserere involves the 12-year-old Mozart. $ 15.00 Quantity. Gregorio Allegri (1582 - 1652) lived mainly in Rome, where he would later die. But for the average person, this can easily degenerate into depression. Gregorio AllegriMiserere / ComposerGregorio Allegri was a Roman Catholic priest and Italian composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri; he was also a singer. [9] Athanasius would recommend that this chapter be recited each night by some of his disciples. Allegri's masterpiece was written sometime before 1638 for the annual celebration of the matins during Holy Week (the Easter celebration). Psalm 51 / Refrain: The sacrifice of God is a broken spirit. During the Renaissance many composers wrote settings. Very easy. On December 13, 1769, Leopold and Wolfgang left Salzburg and set out for a 15-month tour of Italy where, among other things, Leopold hoped that Wolfgang would have the chance to study with Padre Martini in Bologna, who had also taught Johann Christian Bach several years before. Score: 4.9/5 (35 votes) . Deum, qui ltficat iuventtem meam. Ecce enim veritatem dilexisti: incerta et occulta sapientiae tuae manifestasti mihi. Marija Georgievska is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News, Join 1000s of subscribers and receive the best Vintage News in your mailbox for FREE, Bill Millin, the British army piper who played his bagpipes on Sword Beach during D-Day while under enemy fire, German soldiers didnt shoot him because they thought he was crazy, Bohemian Club is a 145-years old male-only leisure club for the wealthy and powerful, Police arrest a 72-year-old suburban grandfather suspected of being the Golden State Killer, Im not dead yet: some Buddhist monks followed self-mummification, Project Azorian: Howard Hughes secret mission, 1960s U.S. satellite that started transmitting again in 2013, The Walk of Shame in Game of Thrones historical inspiration, The only unsolved skyjacking case in U.S. history might have a break, Kurt Gdel became too paranoid to eat and died of starvation, Little Ease: One of the most feared torture devices in the Tower of London, The humble English girl who became Cora Pearl, Walt Disney softened the original Snow White story. 8Make me to hear joy and gladness; Quoniam iniquitatem meam ego cognosco, et peccatum meum contra me est semper. First published: 1599 in Cantiones sacrae de praecipuis festis totius anni, Hamburg, no. The Psalm, Miserere mei Deus, as sung in the Sistine Chapel, has excited more admiration, and attained a more lasting celebrity, than any other musical performance on record. Miserere definition, the 51st Psalm, or the 50th in the Douay Bible. Miserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam; et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum dele iniquitatem meam 4 . On Good Friday, he returned, with his manuscript rolled up in his hat, to hear the piece again and make a few minor corrections. The Italian composer Gregorio Allegri composed his Miserere in most likely the 1630's during the reign of Pope Urban VIII.I say 'his' because the text of the Miserere mei Deus (its . Among these recordings, I have found the performance of The Sixteen, led by Harry Christophers (Collins Classics 50092, now Coro 16014), to be the most satisfying. 5Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; Commonly known as Miserere, it was the last of a dozen different settings of the same text that was written for the Vatican over a 120-year stretch. It was regarded as so special that the Pope ordered that only 3 copies ever left the Vatican: one for the Padre Martini, one for the King of Portugal and one for Holy Roman Emperor. Si enim iniquitates recordaberis quis sustineat? There are savants that can do this. After hearing the piece, Mozart transcribed the work entirely from memory and even made corrections. Today, a lot of recordings have been made of the Miserere. and in sin did my mother conceive me. Averte faciem tuam a peccatis meis: et omnes iniquitates meas dele. Allegri was known for his dedication to charity work, daily visiting prisoners and others in need. However, in 1770, a fourteen-year-old boy wrote the composition down perfectly and entirely from memory. They only got simplified versions, that left out some of the unwritten performance practices of the time (the King of Portugal complained!)