Duke mentioned that he would love to play Puck, []. (Courtesy of Degebo, Berlin, Germany.) She cries out, Oh, dont! Shallard is then attacked by religious fanatics and blinded. Elmer Gantry and A Little About Race - Studying Religion in Culture It seemed that perhaps the world had taken a step away from irrational belief. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/elmer-gantry, "Elmer Gantry There are glimmers of this in Sister Sharon Falconer, like when she admits that she knows Gantry is lying but allows him to continue preaching because she believes it is for the greater good. Welcome to the blog of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Alabama. He is so good that it is hard to tell the difference whether he's sincere or lying. The English novelist and playwright Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775-1818), known as Monk Lewis, a popular wri, Lewis, Wyndham Other Kansas City ministers Lewis interviewed included Burris Jenkins, Earl Blackman, I. M. Hargett, Bert Fiske, and Robert Nelson Horatio Spencer, who was rector of a large Episcopal parish, Grace and Holy Trinity Church, which is now the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of West Missouri. Elmer gets converted to Christianity only because he cannot resist the pressures put on him to do so. It is easy to see why Burt Lancaster won an oscar for his excellent portrayal of Elmer Gantry. On the trip to his new church, he gets drunk and carouses with women; he is discovered and is dismissed from the seminary. Whatever I may choose to do, though it might be sin in one unsanctified, with me God will turn it to his glory. Based on the muckraker Sinclair Lewis' novel, and superbly translated to the screen by Richard Brooks (In Cold Blood , The Professionals, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof), this story of huckster-ism by religion is a masterpiece. In the following essay excerpt, Lundquist suggests that Lewis portrays religion as stifling, as a manifestation of the pioneer mentality that characterized the old American and has become a threat to the new American. For Sheldon Norman Grebstein, writing in 1962, the novel has snap, flavor, a strong narrative line, a good deal of authenticity But it is distorted, even too much for satire; it lacks conflict and contrast. In a generally favorable assessment, James Lundquist, in Sinclair Lewis, brings attention to Lewiss mastery of irony, but he also comments on a weakness in the plot, arguing that the final crisis Elmer faces is unconvincing in its details. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. ", Movie Lacks Something, But a Stunning Lead Performance Isn't It. Required fields are marked *. Lewis, C.S. Gantry introduces savvy business practices to Sharons ministry and manipulative psychology to the services themselves, and Sharon becomes wealthy as a result. Bishop Wesley R. Toomis is a bishop in the Methodist Church who has a great reputation as an orator and thinker. He is a gigantic, larger-than-life character. Based on the evidence in the novel, there is some truth in this comment. Rewrite it from Jims point of view. Sharons real name is Katie Jonas; she picked out the name Sharon Falconer when she was working as a stenographer. Mrs. Evans Riddle is the proprietor of the Victory Thought Power Headquarters in New York. Reverend Dr. Willoughby Quarles is president of Terwillinger College. Another minor character who serves as one small brick in the vast anti-clerical edifice that is Elmer Gantry is Dr. Howard Bancock Binch, a renowned defender of the literal truth of the Bible. However, the date of retrieval is often important. After a brief interlude with Mrs. Evans Riddles New Thought movement, and teaching Prosperity classes on his own, Elmer joins the Methodist Church. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original An example is the bizarre marriage ceremony which takes place between Elmer and evangelist Sharon Falconer before her grotesque shrine. She is certainly not the saintly evangelist she presents herself to be, and she maintains a smug sense of superiority over the common folk she seeks to save. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. But occasionally Lewis tries to endow him with a soul, as in the incident of his conversion at Terwillinger College. Definitely a film to see on the big screen. It is the call! He follows her to her bedroom where he sees a couch high on carven ivory posts, covered with a mandarin coat; unlighted brass lamps in the likeness of mosques and pagodas; gilt papier-mch armor on the walls; a wide dressing-table with a score of cosmetics in odd Parisian bottles; tall candlesticks, the twisted and flowered candles lighted; and over everything a hint of incense. She gives him a robe for the service of the altar. The film's slant may be predictable, and it also suffers from some common flaws of its era (an ugly, intrusive Andre Previn score, and occasionally wooden acting); but it's hugely entertaining nonetheless. Of the other characters, Frank Shallard and Dr. Philip McGarry are examples of the liberal tendency in the church. Af (540) 7.7 2 h 26 min 1960 13+. His mind was shaped most of all by his souvenirs of his travel-adventures. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. GENRE: Fiction, nonfiction Elmer Gantry | novel by Lewis | Britannica He is drawn back to preaching when he falls in love with Sharon Falconer, and he hones his publicity and fundraising skills with her for several years until her death. Garrison Named himself in honour of the character in the Burt Lancaster movie Elmer Gantry. Fired from the Seminary, he is hired as a traveling salesman of farm implements. It was on the steamer home that he met and became intimate with J. E. North, the renowned vice-slayer, executive secretary of the National Association for the Purification of Art and the Pressaffectionately known through all the evangelical world as the Napap. Mr. North was not a clergyman (though he was a warm Presbyterian layman), but no clergyman in the country had more furiously pursued wickedness, more craftily forced congressmen, through threats in their home districts, to see legislation in the same reasonable manner as himself. Fifty years since I married a preacher! The growth of fundamentalist Christianity in contemporary America is a source of bafflement to those who just don't get it; including, by and large, the movie industry, which may like to end its films with sanctimonious moralising, but which usually reserves the right to serve us substantial portions of sex and violence beforehand. The two make a successful onstage pair, and their chemistry extends to romance. Elmer is forced to agree, but promises himself he will find a way out of the engagement. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful." -- Albert Schweitzer Gantry uses his own quick wit and Bible knowledge to become an indispensable part of Sister Sharon's roadshow, but his past soon catches up with him in the form of Lulu Bains, now a prostitute. It's a first rate film! They had a son, Michael, in 1930, the same year that Lewis became the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. BETHEL MERRIDAY - mail.freeread.com.au He later becomes a lawyer. According to Mark Schorer, in his introduction to Sinclair Lewis: A Collection of Critical Essays, No novel in the history of American literature outraged its audience so completely, and very few novels in American literature had a larger immediate audience. The book was banned in Boston and other cities and denounced from hundreds of pulpits. When Gantry is framed as a philanderer, both Falconer and Gantry endure the wrath of an angry public in Zenith, but are quickly restored to their pedestals upon a retraction. "You're all sinners! The new Wellspring Church has been built, and Elmer is awarded an honorary doctorate from Abernathy College. Harry Sinclair Lewis, best known as Sinclair Lewis, was born on February 7, 1885, in Sauk Centre, Minnesota. When he teams up with evangelist Sister Falconer, he sells religion from a tent to 1920's America, helping Falconer with her aim of getting out of the tent into her own temple and building a proper congregation. Lewis seems determined to avoid religious discrimination: all sects appear in equally bad light. Her voice was warm, a little husky, desperately alive. That night he has doubts, but he is persuaded to speak the following night at the Y.M.C.A. Starring Shirley Jones Arthur Kennedy Burt Lancaster Patti Page Jean Simmons. but I have my doubts ", Wow! He is taken with Sister Sharon Falconer (Jean Simmons) who runs revival meetings. Known as the enfant terrible of the Methodist church, he is ruthlessly critical of others. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Lancaster's performance is so rich, so real, that the viewer knows this man, knows what Gantry smells like (sweat and eau de cologne) and what he eats (big slabs of beef). But they could be healed constantly, and of the same disease.. Bishop Toomis possesses a complete Dickens, a complete Walter Scott, Tennyson, Macaulay, Ruskin, Mrs. Humphrey Ward, Winston Churchill, Elizabeth of the German Garden, and books on travel and nature study: How to Study the Birds, My Summer in the Rockies, and Pansies for Thoughts. Elmer moves in ever-higher social circles and goes on a three-month speaking tour aimed at the youth of America. 3360. Lulu later meets Elmer again many years later in Zenith, where they resume their clandestine affair. AFI|Catalog - American Film Institute Probably the most significant thing to know about this film is that the story is set in 1927. He goes to Mizpah Seminary, where he entertains his classmates with tales of his sexual escapades. Schorer, Mark, Afterword, in Elmer Gantry, Signet Classics edition, New American Library, 1967, pp. Undoubtedly many of the excesses Lewis describes, especially those connected with revivalism, deserve the treatment they get. At Sparta, Elmer gains statewide fame for his sensational sermons denouncing drinking and other sins. End The result is as discouraging, as horrifying, as it would have been if Huck had been converted by Miss Watsons Bible stories. Religion is an aspect of culture that permeates all societies, and much of history is defined by religions in power at the time. He cribs some passages from a book and then gives a rousing sermon. The affair threatens to destroy Gantry, but Rigg hires a detective to besmear Hettie, and she and her husband are forced to sign an affidavit declaring Gantrys innocence. The film leaves the realities of these mystical happenings up to interpretation, and so gives the congregants active, if small, roles in the narrative. The wife is full of complaints about the life she has had to lead, married to a preacher, criticized by the church women if they thought her clothes werent suitable, sick of having to pretend to be so good when we were just common folks all the time! Her tirade at her husband, who only wants to be allowed to go to sleep, includes the following passage: Oh, dear. He behaves cruelly to Lulu, and when Floyd comforts her with a kiss, Elmer, who has planned the whole incident, bursts in on them with Lulus father. He is invited by a group of scholars to go on a lecture tour to oppose religious fundamentalism, but his first lecture, in a city in the southwest, he is interrupted by local toughs. WebHollywood legend Burt Lancaster nabbed a Best Actor Oscar as glad-handing, soul-redeeming charlatan Elmer Gantry, a huckster who spins his talent for preaching into a mtier behind the pulpit. During the service one man begins speaking in tongues. But throughout his career he wonders whether there is any value in his work. OFFICIAL 2023 FORMULA 1 THREAD: Bahrain GP TOMORROW 3/5 Before Falconer and Gantry set up their revival in Zenith, a large city which is described as a place where Falconer and Gantry can become famous, Falconers revivals were held in the country and in small towns. Elmer Gantry He successfully schemes to become pastor of the prestigious Yorkville Methodist Church in New York and the new executive secretary of Napap. But in the house of Elmers mistress, Lulu Bains, they sing and read Seeing Nelly Home, Old Black Joe, Beulah Land, Farm and Fireside, and Modern Priscilla. He ends up as a minister in the Episcopal church. This is a film that has outlasted its time. You're all goin' to the painful, stinkin', scaldin', everlastin' tortures of a fiery hell, created by God for sinners, unless, unless, unless you repent. The fledgling work even had legs, if short ones. He has been educated by Roger Williams, Adoniram Judson, Luther, Calvin, Jonathan Edwards, George Washington, Lincoln, Robert Ingersoll, William James, and Frasers Golden Bough. WebDaily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state and national news along with advertising. Harry Zenz vehemently disagrees with Eddie. The movie was not just a group of scenes depicting sex and violence. In the following essay excerpt, Dooley calls Elmer Gantry a picaresque novel that begins as a satire of revivalism.. Source: James Lundquist, Moralities for a New Time, in Sinclair Lewis, Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1973, pp.
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